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某省服刑人员心理健康状况调查分析

Investigation and Analysis of Mental Health Status of Prisoners in Some Province

Theory and Practice of Psychological Counseling / 2019,1(8): 402-413 / 2019-10-15 5929 9780

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• Authors: 杨非非¹ 赵政威²*
• Information:

  1. 湖南省监狱管理局，长沙；
  2. 湖南省津市监狱，常德

• Keywords:
  Prisoners; Mental health; SCL-90
  服刑人员; 心理健康; SCL-90
• Abstract: Objective: To investigate the mental health status of prisoners, provide reference for supervision safety and reconstruction quality. Methods:35604 prisoners in 25 units in H province were tested with SCL-90, and the results were comparable. Results:(1) Mental health of prisoners. The total detection rate(180 points or more)　of this survey was 32.9%, among which somatization, compulsion, depression, anxiety and other factors were prominent.(2) Comparison of mental health status of prisonerswith different genders. There was a significant difference between the average total score and the average score of 9 factors(p<0.001), and the mental health level of male prisoners was lower than that of female prisoners.(3) Comparison of mental health status between felons and non-felons. The average score and factor score of felons were significantly higher than those of non-felons(p<0.001).(4) Comparison of mental health status of prisoners with national norms. The average total score and average factor score of prisoners were significantly higher than the national normal adult norm (p<0.001).(5) The scl-90's average score of male prisoners was 2.02±0.82, while that of female prisoners was 1.75±0.51. Conclusion: The scl-90 general survey can grasp the mental health status of prisoners as a whole, which is of important reference value to the mental correction work of prisoners. 目的：调查服刑人员的心理健康状况，为监管安全和改造质量提供参考。方法：对某省25个单位的35604名服刑人员进行SCL-90测试，并将结果进行比较研究。结果：（1）服刑人员心理健康总体情况。此次调查总检出率（总分180分以上）为32.9%，其中躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑等因子表现突出。（2）不同性别服刑人员心理健康状况的比较。无论在总均分还是9个因子均分，平均数均存在显著差异（p<0.001），男性服刑人员心理健康水平较女性低。（3）重刑犯与非重刑犯心理健康状况的比较。重刑犯在总均分和因子均分上显著高于非重刑犯（p<0.001）。（4）服刑人员心理健康状况与全国常模的比较。服刑人员总均分和因子均分都显著高于全国正常成人常模（p<0.001）。（5）男性服刑人员SCL-90总均分2.02±0.82，女性服刑人员SCL-90总均分1.75±0.51。结论：SCL-90普查能够从整体上把握服刑人员的心理健康状况，对服刑人员的心理矫治工作有重要的参考价值。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc.0108028
• Cite: 杨非非，赵政威．某省服刑人员心理健康状况调查分析［J］．心理咨询理论与实践，2019，1（8）：402-413．https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc.0108028