Abstract:
In recent years, with the improvement of the quality of living, people's pressure is increasing, accompanied by a variety of emotions, of which anxiety is themost common one. Anxiety disorder is also the highest incidence of all mental health problems, and there are co-morbidities with other anxiety disorders and depression. So, Will anxiety be the basis of these co-morbidity psychological problems? Based on this, the article reviews the clinical symptoms and pathogenesis of anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, phobia and depression, combs them according to their respective diagnostic criteria, and focuses on the relationship between anxiety and the above-mentioned mental disorders, in order to explore whether anxiety is the common cause of their occurence. It can provide a new perspective for a better understanding of anxiety and clinical diagnosis.
近年来,随着生活水平质量的提高,人们的压力越来越大,伴随而来的是各种各样的负面情绪,其中焦虑是最常见的一种,焦虑症也是目前所有心理健康问题中发病率最高的,且和其他的焦虑障碍及抑郁都存在共病现象。那么,焦虑会是这些共病心理问题的发病基础吗?基于此,文章在简要回顾有关焦虑症、强迫症、恐怖症及抑郁症的临床症状、发病机制的基础上,根据它们各自的诊断标准重新进行梳理,重点介绍焦虑与上述精神疾病之间的关系,以探讨焦虑是否是其发病的共同原因,为更好地认识焦虑和临床诊断提供一个新的视角。