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心理治疗的关系维度：治疗联盟的概念、理论模型及测量

Relational Dimension of Psychotherapy: Conceptualization, Theoretical Model and Measurement of Therapeutic Alliance

Theory and Practice of Psychological Counseling / 2019,1(9): 429-446 / 2019-11-04 5710 10218

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• Authors: 王礼军
• Information:

  安徽师范大学教育科学学院，芜湖

• Keywords:
  Therapeutic alliance; Working alliance; Therapeutic relationship; Psychotherapy
  治疗联盟; 工作同盟; 治疗关系; 心理治疗
• Abstract: The therapeutic alliance is an important relationship variable, which has been one of the most popular topics in the field of psychological counseling and psychotherapy. Theories of therapeutic alliance include triangle model theory, family therapy alliance theory, revised theory of the therapeutic alliance, and child alliance process theory. The existing measuring tools mainly involve the Penn Helping Alliance Rating Scale, Vanderbilt Therapeutic Alliance Scale, California Psychotherapy Alliance Scales, and Working Alliance Inventory. The existing scales also have some shortcomings, such as each scale measures different aspects of alliance, scales of children and adolescents are relatively less, the way to evaluate alliance is controversial, and so on. Future researches should further improve the measuring tools of therapeutic alliance, strengthen the exploration of the measuring tools in Chinese background. 治疗联盟是一种重要的关系变量，是心理治疗领域中最受关注的研究主题之一。治疗联盟理论包括三维结构理论、家庭治疗联盟理论、治疗联盟修订理论以及儿童联盟过程理论。治疗联盟的测量工具主要有佩恩助人联盟评定量表、范德比尔特治疗联盟量表、加利福利亚心理治疗联盟量表、工作联盟问卷等。已有量表存在某些不足，如各量表所测的联盟维度不同，儿童和青少年的测量工具较为落后，联盟评估方式具有争议等。未来应进一步明确治疗联盟的概念，建立多维理论模型，完善治疗联盟的测量工具，加强本土化量表的探索。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc.0109030
• Cite: 王礼军．心理治疗的关系维度：治疗联盟的概念、理论模型及测量［J］．心理咨询理论与实践，2019，1（9）：429-446．
  https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc.0109030