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一次单元咨询模式在大学生心理危机干预中的应用

Research on the Application of Single Session Counseling Model in College Students’ Psychological Crisis Intervention

心理咨询理论与实践 / 2021,3(10)：746-753 / 2021-10-29 323 860

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• 作者： 吴晶     
• 单位：

  广州美术学院学生处，广州

• 关键词： 一次单元咨询；危机干预；抑郁症
• Single session counseling model; Crisis intervention; Depression
• 摘要： 应用一次单元咨询模式，以呈现咨—访对话的方式，展示了一例有自杀倾向及行为的抑郁症大学生的紧急心理危机干预过程；通过建立关系、了解情况、聚焦问题、问题解决、妥当总结等5 个步骤，实现了“一次即有成果”的转变。若要取得一次单元咨询的成果，咨询师要秉承态度比技术更重要的理念，包括运用各种有效的言语和非言语行为以传递共情性理解，坚持问题解决导向，采取因人因事的灵活策略，探索并揭示来访者的正向特质和内在资源。
• In this study, a Single Session Counseling Model was used to show the psychological crisis intervention process of a depressive college student with suicidal tendency and behavior; Through the five steps of establishing relationships, understanding the situation, focusing on problems, solving problems, and properly summarizing, the transformation of “once for all results” has been realized. This study suggests that in order to achieve the results of once, counselors should adhere to the idea that attitude is more important than technology, including the use of various effective verbal and non-verbal behaviors to convey empathic understanding, adhere to the problem-solving orientation, adopt flexible strategies, and explore and reveal the positive characteristics and internal resources of visitors.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc.0310093
• 引用： 吴晶．一次单元咨询模式在大学生心理危机干预中的应用［J］．心理咨询理论与实践，2021，3（10）：746-753．