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新冠疫情背景下大学生社交媒体使用对主观幸福感的影响——焦虑的中介作用

In the Context of COVID-19, the Effect of Social Media Usage on Subjective Well-being: the Mediating Effect of Anxiety Among College Students

Theory and Practice of Psychological Counseling / 2022,4(6): 241-249 / 2022-07-15 493 1829

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• Authors: 张惠敏      孙小媛     
• Information:

  广东医科大学，东莞
  

• Keywords: COVID-19; Social media usage; Subjective well-being; Anxiety 新冠疫情；社交媒体使用；主观幸福感；焦虑
• Abstract: Objective: To explore the influence of social media usage on subjective well-being among college students in the context of COVID-19, and the mediating effect of anxiety on them. Methods: The questionnaire was compiled by social media usage scale, the index of well-being’s scale and self-rating anxiety scale. It was distributed in a university in Dongguan by handy sampling and snowball sampling method. The 242 valid questionnaires were analyzed by SPSS, including descriptive analysis, correlation analysis and regression analysis. Results: (1) Social media usage is significantly positively correlated with anxiety and subjective well-being, and anxiety is significantly negatively correlated with subjective well-being. (2) Anxiety plays a partially mediating role in the relationship between social media usage and subjective well-being. Conclusion: Social media usage can directly and positively affect subjective well-being, and also can affect subjective well-being through anxiety. 目的：探究新冠疫情背景下大学生社交媒体使用对主观幸福感的影响以及焦虑在两者间的中介作用。方法：利用社交媒体使用量表、幸福感指数量表和焦虑自评量表编辑成调查问卷，采用方便抽样和滚雪球抽样的方法在东莞某高校发放，共收集到242份有效问卷。然后选取相关分析和回归分析等方法分析问卷。结果：（1）社交媒体使用与焦虑、主观幸福感均呈显著正相关，焦虑与主观幸福感有显著负相关关系。（2）焦虑在社交媒体使用与主观幸福感之间起部分中介作用。 结论：社交媒体使用可以直接正向影响主观幸福感，也可以通过焦虑来影响主观幸福感。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc.0406031
• Cite: 张惠敏，孙小媛．新冠疫情背景下大学生社交媒体使用对主观幸福感的影响——焦虑的中介作用［J］．心理咨询理论与实践，2022，4（6）：241-249．