Keywords:
College students; Neurasthenia; Inventory survey; Life events
医学生;神经衰弱;现状调查;生活事件
Abstract:
Objective: On the status of college students’ neurasthenia investigates and further explore its relationship with the relevance of psychosocial factors. Methods: A random sampling method, taking the whole school of 246 students, including 144 boys, 102 girls, with the CCMD-3 diagnostic criteria for neurasthenia their diagnosis, to meet the diagnostic criteria of college students as the study group, did not meet diagnostic criteria for students As a control group, and then life events scale (ASLEC) and the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) to investigate. SPSS11.5 software to analyze the results. Results: In the 246 students surveyed, a total of 39 people sick, the prevalence was 15.9%, of which 24 were boys and the number of patients, the prevalence was 16.6%, female prevalence at 15, the prevalence was 14.7%. Study group in the number of adverse life events should be more than the control group, the difference was significant (p<0.05). Description adverse life events and the incidence of neurasthenia is closely related to psychosocial factors in the pathogenesis of neurasthenia occupy a certain position. Eysenck Personality Questionnaire survey by the study group N neuroticism scores than the control group, often, the difference was statistically significant (p<0.05), including the dumping or extraversion scores than the control group, the difference with sex (p<0.05). Conclusions: Students currently neurasthenia in a higher prevalence, reaching 15.9%. Studies have shown that psychosocial factors with correlation with nervous breakdown of the students experienced more than the normal adverse life events; in the Eysenck personality questionnaire, the prevalence on college students scored higher in neuroticism, introversion or lower extraversion scores, show their personality traits have higher neuroticism and introversion.
目的:对当代医学生神经衰弱现状进行调查,并进一步地探讨其与心理社会因素的相关性。方法:采取随机取样法,抽取全校246名医学生,其中男生144 人,女生102人,用CCMD-3神经衰弱的诊断标准对其进行诊断,把符合诊断标准的医学生作为研究组,没有达到诊断标准的医学生作为对照组,然后用青少年生活事件量表(ASLEC)和艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)进行调查。结果采取SPSS11.5软件进行分析。结果:在被调查的246名医学生中,共有39人患病,患病率为15.9%,其中男生患病人数为24人,患病率为16.6%,女生患病人数为15人,患病率为14.7%。研究组在不良生活事件数量比对照组要多,差异有显著性(p<0.05)。说明不良生活事件与神经衰弱的发病有密切关系,在神经衰弱的发病中占有一定地位。通过艾森克人格问卷调查发现研究组在N 神经质的得分高于常对照组,差异有显著性(p<0.05),在内倾性或外倾性的得分比对照组低,差异有显著性(p<0.05)。结论:目前神经衰弱在医学生的发病率较高,达15.9%。研究显示它与生活事件有相关性,患有神经神经衰弱的医学生比正常人经历过更多的不良生活事件;在艾森克人格问卷调查中,患病医学生在神经质上得分较高,内倾性或外倾性得分较低,显示他们的个性特征有较高的神经质和内倾性。