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医学生神经衰弱调查及与生活事件、个性特征相关研究

Neurasthenia Survey of Medical Students and Study Their Life Events, Characteristics of the Relevant

心理咨询理论与实践 / 2023,5(3)：199-211 / 2023-04-25 147 174

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• 作者： 郑欣¹²      王书哲²      毛富强²     
• 单位：

  1．天津市安定医院，天津； 
  2．天津医科大学精神卫生与心理学系，天津
  

• 关键词： 医学生；神经衰弱；现状调查；生活事件
• College students; Neurasthenia; Inventory survey; Life events
• 摘要： 目的：对当代医学生神经衰弱现状进行调查，并进一步地探讨其与心理社会因素的相关性。方法：采取随机取样法，抽取全校246名医学生，其中男生144 人，女生102人，用CCMD-3神经衰弱的诊断标准对其进行诊断，把符合诊断标准的医学生作为研究组，没有达到诊断标准的医学生作为对照组，然后用青少年生活事件量表（ASLEC）和艾森克人格问卷（EPQ）进行调查。结果采取SPSS11.5软件进行分析。结果：在被调查的246名医学生中，共有39人患病，患病率为15.9%，其中男生患病人数为24人，患病率为16.6%，女生患病人数为15人，患病率为14.7%。研究组在不良生活事件数量比对照组要多，差异有显著性（p<0.05）。说明不良生活事件与神经衰弱的发病有密切关系，在神经衰弱的发病中占有一定地位。通过艾森克人格问卷调查发现研究组在N 神经质的得分高于常对照组，差异有显著性（p<0.05），在内倾性或外倾性的得分比对照组低，差异有显著性（p<0.05）。结论：目前神经衰弱在医学生的发病率较高，达15.9%。研究显示它与生活事件有相关性，患有神经神经衰弱的医学生比正常人经历过更多的不良生活事件；在艾森克人格问卷调查中，患病医学生在神经质上得分较高，内倾性或外倾性得分较低，显示他们的个性特征有较高的神经质和内倾性。
• Objective: On the status of college students’ neurasthenia investigates and further explore its relationship with the relevance of psychosocial factors. Methods: A random sampling method, taking the whole school of 246 students, including 144 boys, 102 girls, with the CCMD-3 diagnostic criteria for neurasthenia their diagnosis, to meet the diagnostic criteria of college students as the study group, did not meet diagnostic criteria for students As a control group, and then life events scale (ASLEC) and the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) to investigate. SPSS11.5 software to analyze the results. Results: In the 246 students surveyed, a total of 39 people sick, the prevalence was 15.9%, of which 24 were boys and the number of patients, the prevalence was 16.6%, female prevalence at 15, the prevalence was 14.7%. Study group in the number of adverse life events should be more than the control group, the difference was significant (p<0.05). Description adverse life events and the incidence of neurasthenia is closely related to psychosocial factors in the pathogenesis of neurasthenia occupy a certain position. Eysenck Personality Questionnaire survey by the study group N neuroticism scores than the control group, often, the difference was statistically significant (p<0.05), including the dumping or extraversion scores than the control group, the difference with sex (p<0.05). Conclusions: Students currently neurasthenia in a higher prevalence, reaching 15.9%. Studies have shown that psychosocial factors with correlation with nervous breakdown of the students experienced more than the normal adverse life events; in the Eysenck personality questionnaire, the prevalence on college students scored higher in neuroticism, introversion or lower extraversion scores, show their personality traits have higher neuroticism and introversion.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc.0503019
• 引用： 郑欣，王书哲，毛富强．医学生神经衰弱调查及与生活事件、个性特征相关研究［J］．心理咨询理论与实践，2023，5（3）：199-211．