国际中文开源期刊平台

人本主义心理学：两种取向的分野与整合

Humanistic Psychology: The division and integration of two orientations

心理咨询理论与实践 / 2023,5(5)：471-486 / 2023-06-09 228 593

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• 作者： 赵子正¹，刘子潇²     
• 单位：

  1．广州医科大学应用心理学系，广州；
  2．同济大学人文学院，上海；

• 关键词： 人本主义心理学；罗杰斯；以人为中心治疗；罗洛·梅；存在主义治疗
• Humanistic psychology；Rogers；Human-centered therapy；Rollo May；Existential therapy
• 摘要： 人本主义心理学从欧洲哲学存在主义和现象学思想获得启发，建立起了相互认同的思想倾向和理论框架，但其内部也一直存在着以罗杰斯和罗洛·梅为代表的两种取向的分野，两种取向在人性善恶、心理动力和存在本质上的论战引发了其理论走向和治疗方法上的差异。但伴随着心理学整合运动，人本主义心理学在其理论与治疗层面也开始了整合，尤其在一些关键问题，如善恶存在、情绪在具体情境中转化，以及人文主义与实证主义相互补充等问题上都表现出了明显的整合趋势，推动了人本主义心理学持续向前发展。
• Inspired by the existentialism and phenomenology of European philosophy, humanistic psychology has established the ideological tendency and theoretical framework of mutual recognition. However, there has always been the division of two orientations represented by Rogers and Rollo May. ἀe controversy between the two orientations on the good and evil of human nature, psychological motivation and the essence of existence led to the diḀerences in their theoretical direction and treatment methods. However, along with the movement of psychological integration, humanistic psychology also began to integrate in its theory and treatment, especially in some key issues, such as the existence of good and evil, the transformation of emotions in speciᴀc situations and the mutual complement of humanity and nature, which showed an obvious trend of integration, promoting the continuous development of humanistic psychology.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc.0505042
• 引用： 赵子正，刘子潇．人本主义心理学：两种取向的分野与整合［J］．心理咨询理论与实践，2023，5（5）：471-486．