Keywords:
Positive psychology; Model of well-being; Research direction; Basic contents; Martin E.P.Seligman
积极心理学;研究方向;基本内容;幸福模型;塞利格曼
Abstract:
After World War II, humanism witnessed significant development due to plenty of social needs; it serves as the theoretical foundation for modern positive psychology. Positive psychology was formally named in 1998, leading to a wave of research in the West. Within the framework of positive psychology, individuals can find plans for describing and understanding a fulfilling life. Given this, three related topics are put forward: positive subjective experiences, positive individual traits, and positive social relationships. This article elaborates on these three topics and explores the model of well-being proposed by positive psychology. At the end of the research paper, many practical applications of positive psychology are listed.
二战后,由于大量的社会需求,人本主义得到了长足发展;人本主义正是现代积极心理学的理念基础。积极心理学(Positive Psychology)1998年被正式命名,在西方掀起了一阵研究风潮。基于积极心理学框架,个体能够找到描述与理解美好生活的途径。就此涉及到下述三个方面的内容:积极的主观体验、积极的个人特质以及积极的社会关系。本文将展开论述以上三个话题,并就积极心理学提出的幸福模型进行探讨。文章最后罗列了积极心理学实际应用案例。