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有关创伤后应激障碍的研究综述与展望

Review and Prospect of Research on Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

Theory and Practice of Psychological Counseling / 2023,5(8): 692-697 / 2023-09-06 455 1539

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• Authors: 金星星     
• Information:

  新疆师范大学，乌鲁木齐

• Keywords: Post-traumatic stress disorder; Treatment; Mechanism 创伤后应激障碍；治疗；机制
• Abstract: Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) refers to the mental disorder that occurs and persists for a long time after the body encounters an unusual threat or disaster. Its clinical manifestations are mainly characterized by pathological recurrence, continuous increased alertness, continuous avoidance and selective forgetting of traumatic experience. The course of PTSD is prolonged, which seriously affects the psychology and society of patients function. In the increasingly competitive modern society, sudden stress events are increasing day by day, and the occurrence of PTSD shows an obvious upward trend. Therefore, how to prevent the occurrence of PTSD, especially how to prevent the occurrence of PTSD, is particularly important. This paper focuses on the psychological mechanism, treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder and research the prospect. 创伤后应激障碍（Post-traumatic stress disorder，PTSD）是指机体在遭遇异乎寻常的威胁或灾难后延迟出现并长期持续的精神障碍，其临床表现以病理性重现、持续的警觉性增高、持续的回避、对创伤性经历的选择性遗忘为主要特征。创伤后应激障碍病程迁延，严重影响患者的心理和社会功能。在竞争日益激烈的现代社会，突发性应激事件日趋增多，PTSD的发生呈明显的上升趋势。因此，如何防治PTSD的发生，特别是如何预防PTSD的发生，显得尤为重要。本文重点介绍了创伤后应激障碍的心理学机制、创伤后应激障碍的治疗以及研究展望。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc.0508066
• Cite: 金星星．有关创伤后应激障碍的研究综述与展望［J］．心理咨询理论与实践，2023，5（8）：692-697．