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反刍思维与青少年抑郁：应对方式和性别的调节作用

Rumination Thinking and Adolescent Depression: the Moderating Role of Coping Styles and Gender

Theory and Practice of Psychological Counseling / 2023,5(11): 815-828 / 2023-11-22 441 1581

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• Authors: 梁周健      洪晓彬      苑媛     
• Information:

  中央财经大学社会与心理学院心理学系，北京

• Keywords: Ruminative thinking; Adolescent depression; Coping styles; Moderating effects 反刍思维；青少年抑郁；应对方式；调节效应
• Abstract: In order to explore the relationship between rumination thinking, coping styles, gender, and adolescent depression, this study utilized a questionnaire with 466 and 309 adolescents. The results showed that (1） adolescents' rumination was significantly and positively correlated with their depression; (2） there was a significant moderating effect of positive/negative coping styles between adolescents' rumination and depression; and (3） there was a gender difference in the moderating effect of coping styles in the moderating effect of rumination on adolescent depression, and positive coping styles had a stronger buffering effect in boys. The study reveals the relationship between rumination thinking and adolescent depression and its mechanism of action, and provides the basis for empirical intervention for adolescent depression in different gender groups. 为了探讨反刍思维、应对方式、性别和青少年抑郁的关系，本研究采用问卷法，先后对466名和309名青少年进行调查。结果表明：（1）青少年反刍思维与其抑郁呈显著正相关关系；（2）积极/消极应对方式在青少年反刍思维与抑郁之间存在显著的调节作用；（3）应对方式在反刍思维对青少年抑郁的调节作用中存在性别差异，积极应对方式在男生中存在更强的缓冲作用。研究揭示了反刍思维与青少年抑郁的关系及其作用机制，并为不同性别群体的青少年抑郁问题提供实证干预依据。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc.0511082
• Cite: 梁周健，洪晓彬，苑媛．反刍思维与青少年抑郁：应对方式和性别的调节作用［J］．心理咨询理论与实践，2023，5（11）：815-828.