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基于过程的治疗——循证治疗的颠覆还是革新？

Process-Based Terapy—A Disruption or Innovation in Evidence-Based Terapy?

Theory and Practice of Psychological Counseling / 2024,6(4): 168-178 / 2024-05-10 799 420

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• Authors: 陈玥¹      祝卓宏²      ³     
• Information:

  1. 浙江大学心理与行为科学系，杭州；
  2. 中国科学院心理研究所，北京；
  3. 中国科学院院心理健康重点实验室，北京

• Keywords: Process-based therapy; Evidence-based treatment; Psychological intervention; Change process 基于过程的治疗；循证治疗；心理干预；治疗过程研究
• Abstract: Evidence-based therapy has a wide application and effectiveness in clinical interventions, and many clinical studies have enriched the empirical basis of treatment. However, as research progressed and its drawbacks became apparent, evidence-based therapy began to explore new directions in an effort to break the developmental barrier. Process-based therapy was born. Process-based therapy is not a denial of evidence-based therapy, but the latest development of evidence-based treatment to meet the challenges, free from the limitations of intervention effectiveness research and traditional intervention process research. This paper introduces the development of evidence-based therapy and the dilemmas it has faced at different times, after which it describes the concepts, characteristics, and corresponding models of process-based therapy. Further research on the validity and localization of this theory in the Chinese cultural context can be conducted in the future. 循证治疗在临床干预中具有广泛的应用和有效性，许多临床研究丰富了治疗的实证依据。但随着研究的进展，其局限性也逐渐显现，于是循证治疗开始探索新的发展方向，力求打破发展瓶颈。基于过程的治疗应运而生，基于过程的治疗不是对循证治疗的否定，而是循证治疗应对挑战的最新发展，摆脱了干预效果研究、生理过程研究和传统过程研究对治疗的限制。本文介绍了循证心理治疗的发展过程及不同时期面临的困境，阐述基于过程的治疗的概念、特点及相应的模型，提出未来可以对这一理论在中国语境下的有效性及本土化进行进一步研究。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc.0604022
• Cite: 陈玥，祝卓宏．基于过程的治疗——循证治疗的颠覆还是革新？［J］．心理咨询理论与实践，2024，6（4）：168-178.