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记忆偏向修正技术干预抑郁的研究综述

A Review of Research on Cognitive Bias Modification-Memory to Intervene in Depression

Theory and Practice of Psychological Counseling / 2024,6(10): 707-714 / 2024-11-04 536 171

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• Authors: 高源¹      ²      富玉家¹      ²      刘娟¹      ²     
• Information:

  1. 新疆心智发展与学习科学重点实验室，乌鲁木齐；
  2. 新疆师范大学心理学院，乌鲁木齐

• Keywords: Depression; Memory bias; Intervention studies 抑郁；记忆偏向；干预研究
• Abstract: Cognitive Bias Modification-Memory (CBM-M) is an intervention aimed at modifying negative memory bias in depressed individuals. It aims to improve an individual’s mood state by guiding them to repeatedly recall positive events and specific details, with the goal of promoting the formation of positive cognitive patterns. Researchers using different methods have verified its significant effect in reducing depressive symptoms, providing a novel and effective way to intervene in depression. This paper explores the memory bias characteristics of depressed individuals, the theoretical basis of memory bias modification, application paradigms, and future perspectives. 记忆偏向修正（CognitiveBiasModification-Memory，CBM-M）是一种旨在修正抑郁症患者消极记忆偏向的干预方法。通过引导个体反复回忆积极事件及其具体细节，改善个体情绪状态，目的是促进积极认知模式的形成。研究者运用不同方法已验证了其在减轻抑郁症状方面的显著效果，为抑郁症的干预提供了一种新颖且有效的途径。本文探讨了抑郁个体的记忆偏向特点、记忆偏向修正的理论基础、应用范式及未来展望。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc.0610085
• Cite: 高源，富玉家，刘娟．记忆偏向修正技术干预抑郁的研究综述［J］．心理咨询理论与实践，2024，6（10）：707-714.