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同辈支持的助人机制与应用

The Helping Mechanism and Application of Peer Support

Theory and Practice of Psychological Counseling / 2025,7(5): 340-351 / 2025-06-10 21 10

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• Authors: 郭昊珅¹ ² 张椿娥¹ ² 阮琳燕¹ ² 何丽¹ ²
• Information:

  1. 北京联合大学师范学院，北京；
  2. 北京联合大学儿童及青少年学习与心理发展研究所，北京

• Keywords:
  Peer support; Mechanisms of psychological intervention; Literature review
  同辈支持; 心理干预机制; 文献综述
• Abstract: Peer support is transitioning from the traditional «expert-centered» model to a new paradigm of «ecological empowerment». This article explores that peer support has surpassed traditional psychological assistance in the digital age in recent years and developed a new support ecological niche. Peer support is not merely the accumulation of individual supportive behaviors but a dynamic,multi-layered,interactive system. Through a «nested dynamic mechanism structure», this system spans from the foundational layer of social support, to the strategic layer of experiential knowledge and social learning, to the driving layer of Helper Therapy Principle and social comparison mechanisms, provides theoretical and philosophical stance support for peer support with the ideological trend of postmodern psychotherapy concepts. Through this multi-layered, interactive, integrated intervention model, peer support demonstrates unique advantages and potential in promoting the restoration and development of mental health. 同辈支持正在从传统的“专家中心”模式向“生态赋能”新范式转变。本文探讨了在数字化时代背景下，同辈支持在传统心理援助之外发展出新的支持生态位。同辈支持并非单一支持行为叠加，而是一个多层次交互的动态系统。通过“嵌套型动态机制结构”，该系统从基础层的社会支持，到策略层的经验知识与社会学习，再到动力层的助人自助效应与社会比较机制，而后现代心理治疗理念则为同辈支持提供理论和哲学立场的支撑。通过这一多层次互动的综合干预模式，同辈支持在促进心理健康恢复与发展的过程中展现出独特的优势和潜力。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc.0705039
• Cite: 郭昊珅, 张椿娥, 阮琳燕, 何丽. (2025). 同辈支持的助人机制与应用. 心理咨询理论与实践, 7(5), 340-351.