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理想客体的缺失与重建过程——自体心理学视角下一名女性的心理困境与自我整合

The Absence and Reconstruction of the Ideal Object — A Woman’s Psychological Predicament and Self-integration from the Perspective of Self Psychology

Theory and Practice of Psychological Counseling / 2025,7(12): 853-862 / 2025-12-12 33 21

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• Authors: 朱淑芬¹ 张宏宇²
• Information:

  1. 中央财经大学社会与心理学院，北京；
  2. 北京工商大学，北京

• Keywords:
  Self-psychology; Ideal object; Mirroring; Original family; Upbringing defects; Adult women; Inferiority complex
  自体心理学; 理想客体; 镜映; 原生家庭; 养育缺陷; 成年女性; 自卑情结
• Abstract: Grounded in self-psychology theory this study takes an adult female Y as an empirical case, combs her life course from infancy to adulthood, and analyzes the personality structure and inferiority complex presented in scenarios such as original family, school and workplace. Focusing on the lack of ideal object mirroring caused by the defective upbringing in the original family, combined with the psychoanalytic dynamic counseling method, this paper discusses the impact of parental upbringing absence on the development of individual self, especially the psychological dilemmas and clinical manifestations caused by the blocked formation of idealized self-objects, and puts forward intervention directions and treatment prospects based on clinical practice. 本文基于自体心理学视角，以一名成年女性Y为实证个案，梳理其从婴儿期至成年期的生命历程，分析原生家庭、学校、工作单位等场景中呈现的人格结构与自卑情结。文章聚焦原生家庭养育缺陷导致的理想客体镜映缺失问题，结合精神分析动力学咨询方式，探讨父母养育缺失对个体自体发展的影响，尤其是理想化自体客体形成受阻引发的心理困境与临床表现，并结合临床实践提出干预方向与治疗展望。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc.0712094 (registering DOI)
• Cite: 朱淑芬, 张宏宇. (2025). 理想客体的缺失与重建过程——自体心理学视角下一名女性的心理困境与自我整合. 心理咨询理论与实践, 7(12), 853-862.