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心理咨询理论与实践

Theory and Practice of Psychological Counseling

ISSN Print: 2664-1828
ISSN Online: 2664-1836
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团体心理咨询对大学生自尊提升的干预研究

A Study on the Long-term Effect of Group Psychological Guidance to Self-esteem Improvement

心理咨询理论与实践 / 2019,1(2):100-111 / 2019-05-20 look6593 look10975
  • 作者: 李童童¹      李艳¹²      潘莉³      黄倩²      王喆²     
  • 单位:
    1. 合肥工业大学党委学生工作部心理健康教育与咨询中心,合肥,230009;
    2. 合肥工业大学管理学院,合肥,230009;
    3. 合肥工业大学马克思主义学院,合肥,230009
  • 关键词: 团体心理咨询;自尊;人际交往;人格;心理健康
  • Group psychological guidance;Self-esteem;Inter-personal communication; Personality;Mental health
  • 摘要: 目的:探讨团体心理咨询对大学生自尊提升的干预效果以及内在影响机制。方法:招募18 名大学生为研究对象,采用实验组与控制组前后测量的实验设计,实验组接受为期6 周的自尊提升团体心理咨询,使用自尊量表、人际关系综合诊断量表和大五人格量表进行测试。结果:团体心理咨询后,实验组被试的自尊水平提高[(32.67±3.12)vs.(29.33±3.24), p< 0.001],人际关系综合诊断量表总分[(6.62±3.66)vs.(12.00±5.27), p< 0.001] 及人际关系维度分数[(2.11±1.36)vs.(4.00±1.94),p= 0.009] 下降,大五人格问卷外倾性[(3.51±0.31)vs.(3.30±0.41) ,p= 0.002] 与责任心[(3.65±0.34)vs.(3.43±0.35) ,p= 0.026] 分数提高。结论:团体心理咨询对大学生自尊提升的干预有效,这一干预效应存在潜在的长期效应,其内在机制可能是人际关系困扰的降低;自尊提升能够内化成为个体人格外倾性的一部分。
  • Objectives: This study is focused on a six-week group psychological guidance to enhance self-esteem and to explore its intrinsic mechanism. Methods:Totally 18 students were randomly assigned to one of two group: experimental group(n=9) and control group(n=9). The experimental group received six-week training program to enhance self-esteem, as compared as control group who received only baseline and post-six-week measurement which included the self-esteem scale,the interpersonal relationship comprehensive diagnosis scale, and the Big Five personality scale. Results: After the training program, the experimental group’s selfesteem was improved [(32.67±3.12)vs.(29.33±3.24)], total score[(6.62±3.66)vs.(12.00±5.27)] and inter-personal communication[(2.11±1.36) vs.(4.00±1.94)] score of the interpersonal relationship comprehensive diagnosisscale were declined, and score of extraversion[(3.51±0.31)vs.(3.30±0.41)] and conscientiousness[(3.65±0.34)vs.(3.43±0.35)] were increased. Conclusion: It proves that group psychological guidance could enhance students’ self-esteem for a long time, and self-esteem could be a part of personality. The most important is that the improvement of relationship skills could explain why group psychological guidance could enhance self-esteem.
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc/0102009
  • 引用:

    李童童,李艳,潘莉,黄倩,等.团体心理咨询对大学生自尊提升的干预研究[J]. 心理咨询理论与实践,2019,1(2):100-111.

    https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc/0102009

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