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心理咨询理论与实践
Theory and Practice of Psychological Counseling
ISSN Print: 2664-1828
ISSN Online: 2664-1836
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心理咨询与治疗中生态 ——整合视角的运用：以完美主义和强迫性人格者的感受分析为例
The Application of the Ecological-integrative Viewpoint in Counseling and Psychotherapy: An Example of Analysis of the Feelings with Clients with Perfectionism and Obsessive-compulsive Personality
- 作者： 訾非
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单位：
北京林业大学人文社会科学学院心理学系，北京
- 关键词： 完美主义；强迫性人格；生态—整合视角；感受分析模式；四极自恋
- Perfectionism; Obsessive-compulsive personality; Ecological-integrative perspective; Analysis of the feelings; Quadripolar narcissism
- 摘要： 本文以有抑郁症状的强迫性人格者的心理治疗为例，探讨了心理咨询 与治疗中的生态—整合视角。作者展示了如何在治疗中把精神分析、认知行为、 人本主义的思想和技术整合起来，以来访者的感受为关注点和聚焦点，同时考 虑与来访者的主诉相关的生物、心理和社会因素及其相互作用。作者提出，在 此类案例的心理治疗中，可以把贴近来访者经验的共情理解过程与立体式个案 概念化模型的建构过程结合起来，让两者相辅相成，并应该同时重视来访者内 在的心理生态环境和来访者所生存的外部生态环境。
- This article presents an example of psychotherapeutic work for depressive client with obsessive-compulsive personality. In so doing, the author discussed the ecological-integrative viewpoint which directed his practice in helping clients of this type. The author explains how he integrates the theories and techniques of psychoanalysis, cognitive behavioral therapy, and humanistic psychology and focuses on the feelings of the clients, and pays attention simultaneously to their biological, psychological, and social factors and their interactions. The author suggests that, in helping the clients of this type, a therapist can integrate the process of empathic understanding and the process of constructing a solid model of conceptualization, and have the two processes support each other. During the therapy, a practitioner also needs to pay attention to the inner psychological ecosystem and the outer ecosystem at the same time.
- DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc.0205021
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引用：
訾非．心理咨询与治疗中生态——整合视角的运用：以完美主义和强迫性人格者的感受分析为例［J］．心理咨询理论与实践，2020，2（5）：252-275．
https://doi.org/10.35534/tppc.0205021
