积极复制与消极复制：择偶复制中择偶策略的性别差异
Positive Versus Negative Copying: Gender Differences in Mate Choice Strategies in Mate Choice Copying
- Authors:
- Keywords: Mate choice copying; Role model evaluation; Gender differences; Mate choice strategy择偶复制; 榜样评价; 性别差异; 择偶策略
- Abstract: Mate choice copying (MCC) is a mate choice strategy in which individuals are influenced bythe evaluations of other individuals of the same sex (role models) on the target object during the matechoice process, so as to make similar mate choice decisions. In this study, 60 college students were used assubjects to explore the effects of role model evaluation type (positive evaluation vs. negative evaluation)and mate choice strategy (long-term strategy vs. short-term strategy) on mate choice copying through a2*2*2 mixed experiment, and to analyze the gender differences. The results found that: (1) Both malesand females produced mate-choice replications; (2) In the negative evaluation condition, the willingnessto engage in long-term interactions was significantly lower than the willingness to engage in short-terminteractions; (3) The willingness of males to engage in long-term interactions was significantly lowerthan the willingness of females to engage in long-term interactions in the negative evaluation condition.It is concluded that mate choice copying exists in both males and females, but the specific mate choicestrategies used by the two sexes are different; both sexes are more cautious than short-term relationshipswhen considering long-term relationships, and males are more sensitive to negative evaluationsthan females. This paper provides a new perspective for us to study how to establish and maintain aharmonious marital family, and in the future, we can further examine the relationship between matechoicecopying strategies and marital attitudes to make up for the lack of studies related to mate-choicecopying in China.择偶复制（MateChoiceCopying）是指在择偶过程中个体受到其他同性别个体（榜样）对目标对象评价的影响，从而做出相似的择偶决策的一种择偶策略。本研究以60名大学生为被试，通过2*2*2的混合实验探讨榜样评价类型（积极评价vs.消极评价）、择偶策略（长期策略vs.短期策略）对择偶复制的影响，并分析其中的性别差异。结果发现：（1）男性和女性均产生择偶复制；（2）在消极评价条件下，长期交往意愿显著低于短期交往意愿；（3）在消极评价条件下，男性的长期交往意愿显著低于女性的长期交往意愿。据此得出结论，男性和女性都存在择偶复制现象，但两性使用的具体择偶策略不同；两性在考虑长期关系时都比短期关系更谨慎，男性对负面的评价比女性更敏感。本文为我们研究如何建立和维系和谐的婚姻家庭提供了新的视角，未来可进一步考察择偶复制策略与婚恋态度的关系，弥补国内择偶复制相关研究的不足。
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国家社会科学基金项...
青年婚恋择偶现状各因素的现状分析
The Analysis of Selection Factors of Younth’s Marriage and the Love in the Current Situation
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- Keywords: Youth; Marriage; Mate choice青年; 婚恋; 择偶观
- Abstract: In order to understand the current situation of youth’s marriage and selection, understand the previous research, exploring the current situation of younh’s marriage and choice through literature review. It is found that there are diverse, romantic and positive characteristics of contemporary younh’s view of marriage and love, and there are also problems such as single solidification of standards, unclear role positioning, poor initiative, etc. In the research on the influencing factors of marriage and love, research on appearance, height, economy, education level, social status, etc. It found Matching is emphasized in mate selection whether it is physiological resources, gender education and income resources, gender psychological trait resources, etc.为了了解青年婚恋择偶的现状，了解前人的研究，通过文献综述对青年婚恋择偶现状进行探讨。发现当代青年人婚恋观一方面存在多元、浪漫和积极特点，也存在着标准单一固化、角色定位不清、能动性差等问题，在婚恋观的影响因素研究中，对外貌、身高、经济、受教育程度、社会地位进行研究。发现不管是生理资源、两性学历与收入资源、两性心理特质资源等方面，在择偶中都强调匹配性。
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国家社会科学基金项...
中国人德性人格结构分析及其量表编制
The Analyze of Moral Personality Structure of Chinese and Scale Development
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- Keywords: Moral Personality Traits; Scale Development; Reliability and Validity Test德性人格特质; 量表编制; 信效度检验
- Abstract: This paper further explores the structure of moral personality traits, in order to develop scientific evaluation of moral personality traits. Using expert consultation and literature review to form the initial scale, after two times testing, the Chinese moral personality scale (CMPS) was formed. CMPS has two subscales (positive dimension and negative dimension), 16 items in each subscale, and 32 items in total. The results showed that, the scale accounted for 58.075% of the total variance, the coefficient of internal consistency of the whole scale is 0.957. The norm was established through a large sample size, and the results showed that the Chinese moral level ranged 95.84±5.04 (55.00±14.00 in positive dimension, 40.84±14.60 in negative dimension). There was no difference in the score (total score, positive dimension and negative dimension) of moral personality in gender, place of residence and education background. In positive dimension，age in 21-30 group ,more than 51 group and teacher were higher than other groups in age and occupation. In negative dimension age in 21-30 group and teacher were lower than other groups in age and occupation. In conclusion, CMPS has good reliability and validity and it is an effective tool to measure moral personality traits of Chinese.本文进一步探讨德性人格特质结构,旨在编制科学的德性人格特质评估方法。本文采用专家咨询法和文献调查拟定初始量表，通过两轮施测获得《中国人德性人格测评量表》（CMPS）。量表由正性和负性两个维度组成，两个维度各16个条目，共32个条目。结果显示，该量表共解释总方差的58.075%，量表内部一致性系数为0.957。通过大规模施测建立量表常模，结果显示，中国人德性人格水平区间为95.84±5.04（正性维度得分55.00±14.00,负性维度得分40.84±14.60）。德性水平（总分、正性维度、负性维度）在性别、居住地、学历上不存在显著差异。正性维度得分，21-30岁、51及其以上年龄段和教师的德性水平高于其他被试；负性维度得分，21-30岁年龄段和教师的得分显著低于其他被试。研究结果表明《中国人德性人格测评量表》具有良好的信度和效度，可以作为测量中国人德性人格特质的可靠工具。
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大学生偶像崇拜、爱情完美主义与婚恋观的关系研究
A Study on the Relationship Between Idolatry, Love Perfectionism and Marriage Views of College Students
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- Keywords: Idolatry; Love perfectionism; Marriage view偶像崇拜; 爱情完美主义; 婚恋观
- Abstract: To explore the relationship among idolatry, love perfectionism and marriage view among college students, and examine the mediating role of love perfectionism in the relationship between idolatry and marriage views. The college students in Guangdong Peizheng University (n=572) were investigated by using the idolatry scale (CAS-R), the college students’ love perfectionism scale (RPSCS) and the college students’ marriage view questionnaire (CMLQ). Moreover, SPSS21.0 was used for statistical analysis. According to the data, There was a significant positive correlation between idolatry and love perfectionism (r=0.33, p<0.01); There was a significant positive correlation between idolatry and marriage view (r=0.20, p<0.01); There was a significant positive correlation between love perfectionism and marriage view (r=0.50, p<0.01); Love perfectionism played a completely mediating role in the relationship between idolatry and marriage view (p<0.001). And it turns out that Idolatry influences individual marriage view completely through love perfectionism, the more deeply an individual invests in idolatry, the more he pursues perfectionist love, and the more traditional and conservative his marriage view is.旨在探讨大学生偶像崇拜、爱情完美主义与婚恋观三者的关系，检验爱情完美主义在偶像崇拜与婚恋观之间的中介作用。采用偶像崇拜量表（CAS-R）、大学生爱情完美主义量表（RPSCS）和大学生婚恋观问卷（CMLQ）对 572 名大学生进行调查，并运用 SPSS21.0 软件进行统计分析。数据结果显示，偶像崇拜与爱情完美主义呈显著正相关（r=0.33，p<0.01）；偶像崇拜与婚恋观呈显著正相关（r=0.20，p<0.01）；爱情完美主义与婚恋观呈显著正相关（r=0.50，p<0.01）；爱情完美主义在偶像崇拜与婚恋观之间起到完全中介作用（p<0.001）。研究结果表明，偶像崇拜完全通过爱情完美主义影响个体婚恋观，个体偶像崇拜卷入程度越高，则越追求完美主义的爱情，其婚恋观也越传统和保守。
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