国际中文开源期刊平台

中国人德性人格结构分析及其量表编制

The Analyze of Moral Personality Structure of Chinese and Scale Development

中国心理学前沿 / 2021,3(10)：1252-1264 / 2021-11-02 390 528

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• 作者： 高然      彭宗艺      王宇中      古慧仪     
• 单位：

  广东培正学院应用心理系，广州

• 关键词： 德性人格特质；量表编制；信效度检验
• Moral Personality Traits; Scale Development; Reliability and Validity Test
• 摘要： 本文进一步探讨德性人格特质结构,旨在编制科学的德性人格特质评估方法。本文采用专家咨询法和文献调查拟定初始量表，通过两轮施测获得《中国人德性人格测评量表》（CMPS）。量表由正性和负性两个维度组成，两个维度各16个条目，共32个条目。结果显示，该量表共解释总方差的58.075%，量表内部一致性系数为0.957。通过大规模施测建立量表常模，结果显示，中国人德性人格水平区间为95.84±5.04（正性维度得分55.00±14.00,负性维度得分40.84±14.60）。德性水平（总分、正性维度、负性维度）在性别、居住地、学历上不存在显著差异。正性维度得分，21-30岁、51及其以上年龄段和教师的德性水平高于其他被试；负性维度得分，21-30岁年龄段和教师的得分显著低于其他被试。研究结果表明《中国人德性人格测评量表》具有良好的信度和效度，可以作为测量中国人德性人格特质的可靠工具。
• This paper further explores the structure of moral personality traits, in order to develop scientific evaluation of moral personality traits. Using expert consultation and literature review to form the initial scale, after two times testing, the Chinese moral personality scale (CMPS) was formed. CMPS has two subscales (positive dimension and negative dimension), 16 items in each subscale, and 32 items in total. The results showed that, the scale accounted for 58.075% of the total variance, the coefficient of internal consistency of the whole scale is 0.957. The norm was established through a large sample size, and the results showed that the Chinese moral level ranged 95.84±5.04 (55.00±14.00 in positive dimension, 40.84±14.60 in negative dimension). There was no difference in the score (total score, positive dimension and negative dimension) of moral personality in gender, place of residence and education background. In positive dimension，age in 21-30 group ,more than 51 group and teacher were higher than other groups in age and occupation. In negative dimension age in 21-30 group and teacher were lower than other groups in age and occupation. In conclusion, CMPS has good reliability and validity and it is an effective tool to measure moral personality traits of Chinese.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0310143
• 引用： 高然，彭宗艺，王宇中，等．中国人德性人格结构分析及其量表编制［J］．中国心理学前沿，2021，3（10）：1252-1264．