当代中国女性的性别角色观念变迁与发展——基于社会心理学、中国文化与分析心理学视角
The Evolution and Development of Gender Role Perceptions among Contemporary Chinese Women: A Perspective from Social Psychology, Chinese Culture, and Analytical Psychology
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- Keywords: Gender roles; Evolution of gender roles of Chinese women; Analytical psychology; Anima/Animus性别角色; 中国女性性别角色观念的变迁; 分析心理学; 阿尼玛/阿尼姆斯
- Abstract: We aims to explore the evolution of gender roles and social status of Chinese women. Initially, we examine the transformation from matriarchal to patriarchal societies under the influence of economic, political, and sociocultural factors, and their profound impact on gender role perceptions, which have become an integral part of individual subconsciousness. Secondly, we compare the national and societal factors in China and Western countries that contribute to the elevation of women’s status, analyzing the underlying influences within Chinese women’s gender role perceptions. Lastly, the Anima/Animus archetype theory from analytical psychology has been introduced to discuss the role of depth psychological theories in the development and integration of gender role concepts.本文旨在探讨中国女性性别角色与社会地位的演变。首先，本文从社会心理学视角探讨女性在经济、政治和社会文化因素影响下，从母权制到父权制社会的转变，及其对性别角色观念的深刻影响，这些观念已成为个体潜意识的一部分。其次，本文比较中国与西方国家在提升女性地位方面的国家和社会因素，分析中国女性性别角色观念中的潜在影响。最后，本文引入分析心理学中阿尼玛/阿尼姆斯原型理论，探讨深度心理学理论在促进性别角色观念发展与整合中的作用。
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阴阳与魂魄：中医理论中的身心概念及其与荣格心理学的对话
Yin-Yang and Hun-Po: The Concept of Body and Mind in Traditional Chinese Medicine and Its Dialogue with Jungian Psychology
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- Keywords: Yin-Yang; Hun-Po; Jungian Psychology; Anima; Animus; Cross-Cultural Psychology阴阳; 魂魄; 荣格心理学; 阿尼玛; 阿尼姆斯; 跨文化心理学
- Abstract: This paper aims to explore the concepts of Yin-Yang and Hun-Po in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and compare them with the theories of Anima and Animus in Carl Jung’s analytical psychology. Through literature review and theoretical analysis, this study reveals the similarities and differences between the two theoretical systems in describing human psychological and physiological phenomena and discusses their application value in modern psychotherapy and cultural understanding.本文旨在探讨中医理论中的阴阳与魂魄概念，并与荣格心理学中的阿尼玛与阿尼姆斯理论进行比较分析。通过文献综述和理论分析，本文揭示了两种理论体系在描述人类心理和生理现象时的异同，并探讨了它们在现代心理治疗和文化理解中的应用价值。
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