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大学生健身跑运动风险评估指标体系——基于AHP层次分析法

Risk Assessment Index System of College Students’ Fitness Running—Based on AHP Analytic Hierarchy Process

Education Study / 2024,6(3): 660-669 / 2024-06-24 532 455

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• Authors: 陈杨¹      刘茂杰¹      黄国园¹      周星²     
• Information:

  1．四川农业大学体育学院，雅安；
  2．天津体育学院，天津

• Keywords: Fitness running; Sports risk assessment; Evaluation system construction 健身跑；运动风险评估；评估体系建构
• Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to build a risk assessment index system of fitness running for college students. Through consulting relevant literature and interviewing experts, the first, second indexes of fitness running risk are screened and determined. First of all, based on the social combustion theory, the occurrence of sports risk is divided into three parts: combustion substance, accelerant and combustion point, and various influencing factors in the risk of college students’ fitness running can be regarded as “accelerant” in the three elements, “accelerant” is a crucial part of the three elements. Based on the key factor of “accelerant”, a complete risk assessment system of college students’ fitness running is constructed by calculating its weight value through AHP. The research shows that the risk assessment index system of fitness running for college students can effectively reflect the risk factors of fitness running, and carry out risk assessment on this basis to help improve the cognition of sports risk for college students. The risk assessment index system of fitness running constructed in this study is a scientific and practical evaluation tool, which can help college students fully understand the factors that will cause sports injuries during fitness running and reduce the sports injuries of college students during running. 本文旨在构建一个大学生健身跑运动风险评估指标体系。通过查阅相关文献及专家访谈，对健身跑运动风险的一、二级指标进行筛选、确定。首先，基于社会燃烧理论，将运动风险发生分为燃烧物质、助燃剂、燃烧点三个部分，将大学生健身跑运动风险中的各种影响因素视为这三个要素中的“助燃剂”，“助燃剂”是这三个要素中至关重要的一环。围绕“助燃剂”这一关键因素，运用AHP层次分析法对其进行权重值的计算，并以此构建一个完整的大学生健身跑运动风险评估体系。研究表明，所构建的大学生健身跑运动风险评估指标体系能够有效反映健身跑的运动风险因素，并在此基础上进行风险评估，有助于提高大学生对运动风险的认知。本研究所构建的健身跑运动风险评估指标体系是一个科学、实用的评价工具，能进一步增强大学生对运动损伤的准确认知，从而有效减少跑步带来的运动损伤。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/es.0603088
• Cite: 陈杨，刘茂杰，黄国园，等．大学生健身跑运动风险评估指标体系——基于AHP层次分析法［J］．教育研讨，2024，6（3）：660-669．