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适应粤港澳大湾区发展需求的硕士研究生教育结构调整——基于旧金山湾区发展经验分析

Structural Adjustment of Graduate Education to Meet the Needs of Bay Area Development: An Empirical Analysis Based on the San Francisco Bay Area

Education Study / 2025,7(1): 50-55 / 2025-02-12 86 76

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• Authors: 周丽萍      黄焕婷     
• Information:

  广州大学教育学院，广州

• Keywords: Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area; Structural of graduate education; San Francisco Bay Area 粤港澳大湾区；硕士生教育结构；旧金山湾区
• Abstract: The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is an important strategy for regional development in the 14th Five-Year Plan, which puts forward higher requirements for the quality of talent cultivation. Whether the educational structure of graduate students is reasonable and whether there are sufficient and reasonable high-level talents with knowledge and skills structure is the key to support the development and construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. The San Francisco Bay Area, as the first region in the world to build a “Bay Area”, has a prominent influence in the fields of education, economy, science and technology in the world, and the optimization and adjustment of postgraduate education structure has important reference significance for the Guangdong-Hong Kong- Macao Bay Area with the same orientation. This paper puts forward the optimization strategy of structure of graduate education to meet the economic development level and future development needs of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area based on the analysis of the San Francisco Bay Area: Graduate education in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area should, based on strengthening the integration of the higher education system within the Bay Area, closely track the economic transformation and industrial innovation of the area, promptly assess talent shortages across various industries, and dynamically adjust the graduate education structure in a demand-oriented manner. 粤港澳大湾区是“十四五”规划区域发展的重要战略，对人才培养质量提出了更高的要求。研究生的教育结构是否合理，是否有充足且知识技能结构合理的高层次人才，是支撑粤港澳大湾区发展和建设的关键。而旧金山湾区作为世界上最早提出打造“湾区”的区域，其教育、经济、科技等领域在全球范围内影响力突出，硕士研究生教育结构的优化调整对与其定位相同的粤港澳大湾区具有重要的借鉴意义。本文基于旧金山湾区硕士研究生教育结构的分析，提出适应粤港澳大湾区经济发展水平和未来发展需要的硕士研究生教育结构优化策略：粤港澳大湾区的研究生教育应在加强湾区内部高等教育系统融合发展的基础上，密切跟踪大湾区的经济转型和产业创新，及时评估各行人才缺口，以需求为导向动态调整研究生教育结构。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/es.0701011
• Cite: 周丽萍，黄焕婷．适应粤港澳大湾区发展需求的硕士研究生教育结构调整——基于旧金山湾区发展经验分析［J］．教育研讨，2025，7（1）：50-55．