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模块化模拟爆炸训练装置在公安排爆教学中的应用研究

Application Research of a Modular Simulated Explosive Training Device in Public Security Explosive Ordnance Disposal Education

Education Study / 2025,7(11): 1257-1260 / 2025-12-01 18 9

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• Authors: 姬长岭 凌冉 裘晓宇 陈文轩 仇艺
• Information:

  江苏警官学院，南京

• Keywords:
  Modular; Simulated explosive training device; Explosive ordnance disposal education; Practical application
  模块化; 模拟爆炸训练装置; 排爆教学; 实战应用
• Abstract: Against the background of increasingly complex public security situations and the intelligent development of explosive-related criminal methods, public security explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) work faces growing severe challenges. Traditional EOD training models commonly suffer from bottlenecks such as simplistic scenario construction, low equipment reusability, high costs of live equipment training, prominent safety risks, and subjective assessment methods, making it difficult to meet the urgent demand for cultivating high-quality, professional EOD personnel in the new era. This paper focuses on applied research concerning a multi-trigger modular simulated explosive training device based on a modular design concept. The device adopts a “universal base, functional modules” architecture, integrating various trigger modules including time-delay, remote control, light control, magnetic control, release, pressure, temperature control, and proximity triggers. It supports the free combination of functions and rapid deployment of training scenarios. Through highly realistic simulated explosives and objective data feedback, the system can effectively simulate the triggering scenarios of the vast majority of explosive devices encountered in the real world, providing trainees with a safe, realistic, and efficient training environment. This paper elaborates on the architectural design, working principles of the device, and its application exploration in public security EOD education, aiming to provide a useful reference for the advancement of public security EOD work. 随着治安形势的日益复杂与涉爆犯罪手段的智能化发展，公安排爆工作面临着日益严峻的挑战。传统排爆训练模式普遍存在场景构建单一、设备复用率低、实装训练成本高昂、安全风险突出及评估手段主观等问题，难以满足新时代高素质专业化排爆人才培养的迫切需求。本文围绕基于模块化设计理念的多元触发模块化模拟爆炸训练装置展开应用研究，该装置采用“通用基座，功能模块”的架构，集成了定时、遥控、光控、磁控、松发、压发、温控、接近等多种触发模块，支持功能的自由组合与训练场景的快速部署。通过高仿真的模拟爆炸物、客观的数据反馈，该系统能有效模拟现实世界中绝大多数爆炸装置的触发场景，为受训人员提供安全、逼真、高效的训练环境。本文详细阐述了该装置的架构设计、工作原理及其在公安排爆教学中的应用探究，以期为公安排爆工作发展提供有益参考。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/es.0711234 (registering DOI)
• Cite: 姬长岭，凌冉，裘晓宇，等．模块化模拟爆炸训练装置在公安排爆教学中的应用研究［J］．教育研讨，2025，7（11）：1257-1260．