International Open Access Journal Platform

北京市高校学生性素养调查

A Survey on Sexual Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors of College Students — Taking Beijing as an Example

Education Study / 2026,8(1): 45-52 / 2026-01-21 31 18

View Download PDF

• Authors: 石磊 曹钰榕 李懿轩 吕奕凝 张启航 陈绍煊
• Information:

  北京工业大学耿丹学院，北京

• Keywords:
  College students; Sexual knowledge; Sexual attitude; Sexual behavior; Sex education; Beijing
  大学生; 性知识; 性态度; 性行为; 性教育; 北京市
• Abstract: Objective: To investigate the current status of sexual knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors among students in some universities in Beijing, and to provide data support for sex education in universities. Method: A self-designed questionnaire and the Brief Sexual Attitude Scale (BSAS) were adopted to conduct a survey among 448 undergraduate and junior college students in Beijing. Results: Some college students in Beijing have insufficient overall mastery of reproductive health knowledge and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) knowledge, and their knowledge structure is unbalanced; The overall sexual attitude is moderate to conservative, with females, senior students, urban students, and students raised by parents having more conservative sexual attitudes (p < 0.05). Early onset of sexual activity, diverse sexual orientations, complex sexual partners, and weak awareness of safe sexual behavior. 31.5% of students have had sexual activity, 15.2% of students have used condoms for their first sexual activity, and the incidence of sexual activity among rural students and single parent students is relatively high (p < 0.05). There is a disconnect between sexual knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors, resulting in a phenomenon of “inconsistency between cognition and practice”. Conclusion: There are significant deficiencies in the sexual literacy of some college students in Beijing, and universities should strengthen targeted sex education measures to improve students’ sexual health level. 目的：了解北京市部分高校学生性知识、性态度和性行为现状，为高校性教育提供数据支持。方法：采用自编问卷和简易性态度量表（BSAS），对北京市448名本专科大学生进行问卷调查。结果：北京市部分高校学生生殖健康知识和性传播疾病（STDs）掌握整体不足，知识结构不平衡；性态度整体中等偏保守，其中女性、高年级、城市生源、双亲抚养的学生性态度更保守（p<0.05）；首次性行为低龄化、性取向多元化，性对象复杂化及安全性行为意识薄弱，31.5%的学生有过性行为，仅15.2%的学生首次性行为使用安全套，农村学生、单亲抚养学生性行为发生率相对较高（p<0.05）；性知识、性态度与性行为脱节，存在“知—行不一致”的现象。结论：北京市部分高校大学生性素养存在明显不足，高校应加强实施针对性的性教育对策，提高学生性健康水平。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/es.0801010 (registering DOI)
• Cite: 石磊，曹钰榕，李懿轩，等．北京市高校学生性素养调查［J］．教育研讨，2026，8（1）：45-52．