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单亲家庭大学生社会支持与心理健康关系研究

Research on the Relationship between Social Support and Mental Health of the College Students from Single-parent Families

中国心理学前沿 / 2020,2(7)：625-633 / 2020-07-09 963 1463

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• 作者： 王勇     
• 单位：

  百色学院，百色

• 关键词： 单亲家庭大学生；社会支持；心理健康
• College students of single-parent families; Social support; Mental health
• 摘要： 目的：探究单亲家庭大学生社会支持与心理健康的关系。方法：采用 分层随机抽样方法抽取广西某高校大一学生 600 名，进行 SCL-90 量表和社会支 持量表问卷调查，并对数据进行独立样本 t 检验、相关分析和多重线性回归分析。 结果：单亲家庭大学生在人际关系敏感、恐怖两个因子上的得分均低于双亲家 庭大学生且差异性显著。单亲大学生的客观支持因子、主观支持因子和总积分 与 SCL-90 各因子间呈显著负相关；对支持的利用度因子与 SCL-90 中的躯体化 因子和恐怖因子相关不显著，与其他因子呈显著负相关。总积分、对支持的利用度和客观支持 3 个变量进入回归方程，总积分对心理健康的预测作用最大。 结论：单亲家庭大学生的心理健康水平和双亲家庭大学生的心理健康水平无显 著差异；社会支持总积分是预测单亲家庭大学生心理健康水平最重要的变量， 其次是对支持的利用度，社会支持系统是影响单亲家庭大学生心理健康水平的 重要因素。
• Objective: to explore the relationship between social support and mental health of college students from single parent families. Methods: 600 college freshmen in Guangxi were selected with stratified random sampling method and were surveyed with SCL-90 and amended social support rating scale. The data were analyzed with Independent sample t-test, correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. Results: the college students of single-parent families scored lower than the college students of two-parent families on the factors interpersonal sensitivity and terror, and the difference was significant. There is a significant negative correlation between the objective support factor, subjective support factor and total score of single-parent family college students and SCL-90 factors. The availability factor for support is not significantly related to the somatization factor and horror factor in SCL-90, but is significantly negatively correlated with other factors. Three variables, total points, utilization of support, and objective support enter the regression equation, and total points have the greatest effect on the prediction of mental health. Conclusion: there is no significant difference between the mental health level of single-parent family college students and that of two-parent family college students. The total social support score is the most important variable in predicting the mental health level of single-parent family college students, followed by the utilization of support. Social support system is an important factor that affects the mental health of college students in single-parent families.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0207043
• 引用： 王勇．单亲家庭大学生社会支持与心理健康关系研究［J］．中国心理学前沿，2020，2（7）：625-633．
  https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0207043