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大学生前瞻性人格与创新精神的相关研究

A Study on the Relationship between Proactive Personality and Innovative Spirit of Undergradute Students

中国心理学前沿 / 2020,2(8)：682-696 / 2020-08-03 629 817

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• 作者： 程家欣     
• 单位：

  广西师范大学教育学部，桂林

• 关键词： 前瞻性人格；创新精神；大学生
• Proactive personality; Innovative spirit; College students
• 摘要： 目的：探究前瞻性人格与大学生创新精神的相关关系。意义：探寻前 瞻性人格与创新精神的关系有利于为高校开展创新教育提供实证与理论支撑。 把个体差异引入研究，使得创新教育更能因材施教。研究方法：向490 名大学 生发放前瞻性人格10 条目简缩版、大学生创新精神量表并进行施测，采用中文 版的SPSS22.0 软件分析收集到的有效数据；结果：（1）大学生创新精神在性别 上有显著差异；（2）是否担任过学生干部在前瞻性人格和创新精神及其各个维 度上有显著差异；（3）不同年级在创新精神、创新个性心理品质、创新行为特 征上有显著差异。结论：大学生前瞻性人格和创新精神呈显著正相关，前瞻性 人格对大学生创新精神具有良好的预测力。不同水平的前瞻性人格在创新精神 及其四个维度有显著差异，前瞻性人格对创新精神有正向预测作用。
• Purpose: To explore the relationship between Proactive Personality and undergraduate students’ innovative spirit. Significance: To explore the relationship between proactive personality and innovative spirit is helpful to provide empirical and theoretical support for the innovation education in colleges and universities. Introducing individual differences into research makes innovation education more teaching accordance with the character. Method: 472 undergraduate students were surveyed with a proactive personality scale of 10 items and a scale of innovative spirit of undergraduate students. Results: (1) The innovation spirit of undergraduate students is significantly different between the sexes; (2) There are significant differences in proactive personality, innovative spirit and various dimensions between the former class leader and the former; (3) Innovative spirit, innovative personality, psychological quality and innovative behavior characteristics in different grades. There is a significant difference. Conclusion: There is a significant positive correlation between undergraduate students’ proactive personality and innovative spirit. Different levels of proactive personality have significant difference on the innovation spirit and its four dimensions, and proactive personality has positive influence on the innovation spirit.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0208048
• 引用： 程家欣．大学生前瞻性人格与创新精神的相关研究［J］．中国心理学前沿，2020，2（8）：682 - 696 ．
  https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0208048