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“尤利西斯综合症”的旅途应激发病图谱及跨文化精神病学的相关研究

A Study on the Travel Stress Atlas of Ulysses Syndrome from the Perspective of Cross-cultural Psychiatry

Psychology of China / 2020,2(9): 940-952 / 2020-09-14 1090 1139

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• Authors: 蔡政忠¹* 苏翎清¹ 刘峯铭² 黎敏仪³
• Information:

  1．莆田学院管理学院，莆田；
  2．嘉义大学辅导与谘商研究所，嘉义；
  3．越南国立孙德胜纪念大学工商管理学院，胡志明
  

• Keywords:
  Ulysses Syndrome; Travel medicine; Travel psychosis; Cross-cultural psychiatry; Social work of new immigrants
  尤利西斯综合症; 旅行医学; 旅途性精神病; 跨文化精神病学; 新移民社会工作
• Abstract: Based on the perspective of psychopathology of travel medicine, this paper aims to explore the changes of passenger behavior under the influence of stress sources of travel transportation. The journeys of these travelers include traveling abroad, leaving their homes for work, going to foreign countries for business trips, and being forced to flee into exile in war. The emotional motivation of these travelers can be divided into three categories: active stress, forced stress and passive stress. In this study, the experimental group was used to find out the reasons why human beings set foot on the road to experience the changes of different time and space environments, and the changes of passengers’ emotions as well as their coping strategies under various stress states. Therefore, this study will gradually explore the incidence map of cross-cultural psychiatry in travel medicine, and list a large number of clinical cases and analysis of mental and psychological diseases in travel medicine, so as to further expand the research scope in the field of travel medicine, and to a certain extent, help to enhance the voice of travel medicine in the medical field dominated by physiopathology and epidemiology. 本文从旅行医学的精神病理学视角来探究受旅途运输应激压力源影响下的旅客出现各项行为变异性，这些旅客从平时常态性的出国旅游度假、离乡背井务工、异国他乡商务出差、战争被迫逃难流亡等，其动机可分为主动应激、被迫应激、被动应激等 3 类，实验群组旨在探究人类之所以会走上旅途去遭受不同时空环境的变化刺激，在各类不同应激状态下，旅客心境与情绪产生不同的应对和变化，为此可以逐步探索出旅行医学背景下的跨文化精神病学的发病图谱，同时列举出大量旅途精神心理疾病的临床案例，以重新扭转在旅行医学领域，长期以生理病理学、传染病学占有主导优势下的话语权。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0209066
• Cite: 蔡政忠，苏翎清，刘峯铭，等．“尤利西斯综合症”的旅途应激发病图谱及跨文化精神病学的相关 研究［J］．中国心理学前沿，2020，2（9）：940-952．