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神经质人格与网络成瘾的关系：沉浸感和自我控制的链式中介作用

Association between Neuroticism and Internet Addiction: the Chain Mediation of Immersion and Self-control

Psychology of China / 2020,2(9): 953-965 / 2020-09-17 936 975

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• Authors: 王雨晨 冯果*
• Information:

  西南交通大学心理研究与咨询中心，成都

• Keywords:
  Neuroticism; Internet addiction; Immersion; Self-control
  神经质人格; 沉浸感; 自我控制; 网络成瘾
• Abstract: Objective: To investigate the association between neuroticism and internet addiction and the mediating role of immersion and self-control. Method: A total of 433 college students were surveyed by NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI), Chinese Internet Addiction Scale’ Revision (CIAS-R), Immersed Tendency Questionnaire (ITQ), and Self-Control Scale (SCS). Results: (1) Internet addiction were positively correlated with neuroticism and immersion, while negatively correlated with selfcontrol; meanwhile, immersion and self-control were negatively correlated. (2) Immersion and self-control played completely mediating role between neuroticism and internet addiction. Specifically, the mediation effects contained three paths: the separate mediation effect of immersion and self-control and the chain mediation effect of immersion and self-control. Conclusion: Neuroticism, internet addiction, immersion and self-control are closely related and neuroticism can affect the internet addiction through the mediating of immersion and self-control. This study uncovers the mechanism underlying the relationship between neuroticism and internet addiction. The findings provide practical values for the prevention and intervention of college students’ internet addiction. 目的：考察神经质人格和网络成瘾的关系及沉浸感和自我控制的中介作用。方法：采用简式大五人格量表—神经质分量表、中文网络成瘾量表、自我控制量表和沉浸倾向量表对 433 名大学生进行自评式问卷施测。结果：（1）网络成瘾与神经质人格、沉浸感呈显著正相关，与自我控制呈显著负相关；沉浸感与自我控制呈显著负相关。（2）神经质人格通过沉浸感和自我控制的完全中介作用对网络成瘾产生影响。具体来说，包括三条路径：沉浸感和自我控制的单独中介作用和沉浸感—自我控制的链式中介作用。结论：神经质人格、网络成瘾、沉浸感和自我控制之间密切相关，且神经质可通过沉浸感和自我控制显著预测大学生的网络成瘾。该研究揭示了神经质和网络成瘾的关系及其作用机制，对预防和干预大学生网络成瘾具有实践价值。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0209067
• Cite: 王雨晨，冯果．神经质人格与网络成瘾的关系：沉浸感和自我控制的链式中介作用［J］．中国心 理学前沿，2020，2（9）：953-965．