Keywords:
Music type; Emotion; Extroversion; Neuroticism
音乐类型;诱发情绪;外倾性;神经质
Abstract:
Objective: To explore the influence of different music types and personality characteristics on listeners’
emotion induction. Method: Randomly select 80 college students at school and divide them into a fast music
group and a slow music group. The musical stimulus consists of two edited classical music (a fast guitar sonata
and a slow wanderer song). An adapted music emotional experience scale (including four emotional words:
happy, sad, fear, and anger) was used to measure the emotional state of the subjects after listening to the music.
The simplified Chinese version of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ-RSC) was used to measure the
subjects’ extraversion and neurotic personality. Results: The type of music has a significant effect on eliciting
listeners’ happy mood, and has a significant effect on eliciting listeners’ sadness; extraverted personality has a
significant effect on eliciting listeners Happiness has a significant effect, and neurotic personality has a significant
effect on eliciting sadness in listeners. Conclusion: ① Slow music is easy to induce listeners’ negative emotions;
fast music is easy to induce listeners’ positive emotions. ② The subjects with low extroversion are more likely
to have happy emotions when listening to fast music. ③ Highly neurotic subjects are more likely to experience
sadness when listening to slow music.
目的:探讨不同的音乐类型和人格特征对听者情绪诱发的影响。方法:随机选取 80名在校大学生,分为快速音乐组和慢速音乐组。音乐刺激为两首剪辑过的古典音乐(快速的吉他奏鸣曲和慢速的流浪者之歌)。采用改编的音乐情绪体验量表(包含四种情绪词:愉快、悲伤、恐惧、愤怒)测量被试听完音乐后的情绪状态。采用简式中国版艾森克人格问卷(EPQ-RSC)测量被试的外倾性和神经质人格。结果:音乐类型对诱发听者愉快情绪有显著影响、对诱发听者悲伤情绪有显著影响;外倾性人格对诱发听者愉快情绪有显著影响、神经质人格对诱发听者悲伤情绪有显著影响。结论:①慢速的音乐易于诱发听者的消极情绪;快速的音乐易于诱发听者的积极情绪。②低外倾性的被试在听快速音乐时更容易产生愉快情绪。③高神经质的被试在听慢速音乐时更容易产生悲伤情绪。