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国内心理学个案研究综述

A Review of Domestic Psychological Case Studies

Psychology of China / 2020,2(12): 1253-1257 / 2020-12-14 630 1514

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• Authors: 赵山霞     
• Information:

  西南交通大学，成都

• Keywords: Case study; Psychological research methods 个案研究；心理学研究方法
• Abstract: The problem of disconnection between psychological research and psychological practice has existed for a long time, and psychological research needs to be diversified and scientific in research methods. Case study has been on the front line of psychological practice, which can enrich psychological research. According to the research in recent 5 years from China, descriptive case studies are far more than experimental ones. The subjects of the study were mostly children, followed by adolescents, young children and the elderly, and the least were middle-aged people. In addition, a variety of special groups and policy focus are also popular research; In the aspect of research content and applied theory, the present case psychology research presents the diversification trend, among which the applied theory is becoming more and more comprehensive. In general, domestic case psychology research has been more and more attention and application, and closely connected with the practice. 心理学研究与心理学实践在长期存在脱节问题，心理学研究需要研究方法的多元化与科学化，个案研究长期处于心理学实践的一线，可以充实心理学的研究。综合国内近 5 年的研究显示：国内描述型个案研究远多于实验型个案研究；研究的对象以儿童最多，其次是青少年、幼儿以及老年人，最少的是中年人。此外各种特殊群体以及政策焦点也是研究的热门。在研究内容和应用理论方面，目前个案心理学研究呈现多元化趋势，其中应用理论也越来越综合化。总的来说，国内个案心理学研究方面得到越来越多的重视与应用，并且与实践紧密相连。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0212095
• Cite: 赵山霞．国内心理学个案研究综述［J］．中国心理学前沿，2020，2（12）：1253-1257．