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肥胖谈论的回应方式与个体的身体意象和人际关系结果

The Responses to Fat Talk and Individual Body Image and Relational Outcomes

中国心理学前沿 / 2020,2(12)： 1258-1266 / 2020-12-14 633 672

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• 作者： 庞梦琪*      王志云     
• 单位：

  武汉大学哲学学院心理学系，武汉
  

• 关键词： 肥胖谈论；回应方式；身体不满；身体羞耻；社会支持；亲密度
• Fat talk; Different responses; Body dissatisfaction; Shame; Social support; Intimacy
• 摘要： 目的：探讨肥胖谈论及其五种不同的回应方式（包括挑战、忽略、保证、回报、确认）与个体的身体意象和人际关系结果之间的关系。方法：采用情境模拟的网络实验法，393 名大学生被试在完成前测后，按照要求描述自己最近参与的一次肥胖谈论经历，并随机分配一种回应方式情境，随后报告自己此时感受到的身体意象（身体不满、身体羞耻）和人际关系（社会支持感、亲密度）水平。结果：个体的肥胖谈论频率与身体不满、身体羞耻存在显著的正相关，与亲密度存在显著的负相关，而与社会支持不存在显著的相关。方差分析结果表明，五种回应方式在身体不满、社会支持、亲密度得分上存在显著的差异，在身体羞耻得分上不存在显著的差异。结论：个体进行肥胖谈论时接收到的不同回应方式与其感受到的身体意象和人际关系结果有密切的联系。
• Objective: To explore five different responses to fat talk and their impact on individual body image and relational outcomes. Methods: 393 college participants recalled an experience of engaging in fat talk before being randomly assigned to receive a set response (where their fat talk was either challenged, ignored, reassured, reciprocated, or Validated), then evaluated the body image variables (body dissatisfaction, body shame) and relational outcomes variables (social support, intimacy). Results: Fat talk was positively correlated with body dissatisfaction and shame, and negatively correlated with intimacy, but not with social support. The analysis of variance showed that there was statistically significant effect of fat talk response on body satisfaction levels, social support and intimacy, but there was no significant difference in body shame. Conclusion: The responses to fat talk have a significant impact on individual body image and relational outcomes.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0212096
• 引用： 庞梦琪，王志云．肥胖谈论的回应方式与个体的身体意象和人际关系结果［J］．中国心理学前沿，2020，2（12）： 1258-1266．