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关系亲疏与军衔等级对军校学员公平行为的影响

The Effect of Relationship Degree and Military Rank on Fair Behavior of the Cadets

中国心理学前沿 / 2021,3(2)：111-117 / 2021-02-20 490 472

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• 作者： 王心怡¹      唐卫海²     
• 单位：

  1．武警后勤学院基础部军事心理学教研室，天津；
  2．天津师范大学心理学部，天津

• 关键词： 军衔等级；关系亲疏；军人；公平感
• Military rank; Relationship degree; Cadet; Fairness
• 摘要： 以中国社会关系的差序格局为依据，分别从“差”和“序”两个角度入手，设置关系亲疏和军衔等级两个自变量，利用最后通牒博弈范式探讨军人的公平行为。结果表明：军人的公平感与普通大众一致；军衔等级对于军人有特殊的意义，提议者会根据军衔高低区别对待；当被试作为提议者时，关系亲疏与军衔等级单独起作用；当被试作为回应者时，其公平行为只受关系亲疏的影响。这说明，军人的公平感具有相对性和情境性。
• Object: Using the ultimatum game, our research set up two roles-proposer and responder, and assigned them randomly. Including thirty-six proposers and forty-three responders, there were seventy-nine cadets participating in our research. And the allocated amount was 100 yuan. Using the within-subjects design: 3 (relationship: close/distant/strange)×3 (military rank: high/same/low), the whole experiment had nine distribution situations. Results: when the participants act as proposers, the main effect of the relational distance and the military ranks is significant, but the two factors has no interaction; When the participants act as responders, only the main effect of the relational distance is remarkable. Conclusions: the fairness of cadets is consistent with the general public; the military rank is of great significance for cadets, and the proposers will treat their partner in different ways according to the military rank; when the participants act as the proposers, their behaviors are influenced by the relationship and the military rank separately; When the participants act as the responders, their behaviors are only influenced by the relational distance. To sum up, we can infer that the fair behavior of cadets are relative and situational.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0302015
• 引用： 王心怡．关系亲疏与军衔等级对军校学员公平行为的影响［J］．中国心理学前沿，2021，3（2）：111-117．