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手机依赖与社交效能感的关系研究：羞怯的部分中介作用

The Influence of Mobile Phone Dependency on Social Self-efficacy: the Partial Mediating Effect of Shy

Psychology of China / 2020,2(12): 1301-1306 / 2020-12-29 845 1104

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• Authors: 李晓飞 冯晴*
• Information:

  河北师范大学教育学院，石家庄

• Keywords:
  College students; Mobile phone dependency; Shy; Social self-efficacy; Mediating effect
  大学生; 手机依赖; 羞怯; 社交效能感; 中介作用
• Abstract: In order to explore the relationship between mobile phone dependency and social self-efficacy and reveal the mechanism of shy between them, 221 college students were investigated by questionnaire. Results: Social self-efficacy and shy, mobile phone dependency are significantly negatively correlated, shy and mobile phone dependency are significantly positively correlated; mobile phone dependency and shy negatively predict social self-efficacy; shy plays a partial mediating role between mobile phone dependency and social self-efficacy. Conclusion: Mobile phone dependency and shy are important predictors of social self-efficacy. The effect of mobile phone dependency on social self-efficacy is partially through shy. The proportion of indirect effect to total effect was 56.0%. Individuals could control mobile phone dependence to reduce the level of shy, and then improve their social self-efficacy. 为探讨手机依赖和社交效能感的关系并揭示羞怯在二者之间的作用机制，采用问卷法对 221 名大学生进行调查。结果显示：社交效能感和羞怯、手机依赖均呈显著负相关，羞怯和手机依赖显著正相关；手机依赖和羞怯显著负向预测社交效能感，羞怯在手机依赖和社交效能感二者之间具有部分中介效应。结论：手机依赖、羞怯是社交效能感的重要预测变量，手机依赖既可以直接对社交效能感产生影响，又可以间接通过羞怯对社交效能感产生影响，间接效应的比例为 56.0%。个体可以通过减少手机依赖行为来降低羞怯水平，进而提高其社交效能感。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0212101
• Cite: 李晓飞，冯晴．手机依赖与社交效能感的关系研究：羞怯的部分中介作用［J］．中国心理学前沿，2020，2（12）： 1301-1306．