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中国人神经质特质结构分析及量表编制

Neuroticism Structure of Chinese and the Scale Development

Psychology of China / 2021,3(6): 538-551 / 2021-06-21 673 1920

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• Authors: 古慧仪 张婷芳 刘建鹏 高然
• Information:

  广东培正学院应用心理系，广州

• Keywords:
  Neuroticism; Personality; Scale
  神经质; 人格特质; 量表编制
• Abstract: Based on previous studies, we further explore the structure of Chinese neuroticism, aiming to develop a comprehensive and accurate measurement to reflect Chinese neuroticism. Using literature review and expert consultation to develop initial scale, via two rounds of testing, we obtained Chinese neuroticism trait scale (CNTS), which totally consists of 20 items, two subscales-positive emotionality (positive and optimistic) and negative emotionality (depressed, anxious, impulsive and emotional). Then, a large sample size was collected to establish national norm. The results showed that the scale accounted for 59.349% of the total variance with good reliability and validity. The norm showed that Chinese neuroticism ranged 59.07±7.287 (positive emotionality ranged 21.61±6.944, while negative emotionality ranged 31.46±11.970). There was no difference in the total score of neuroticism in gender, age and education level, but some differences in two subscales in age and educational background. Specifically, the younger the participants were，the higher positive emotionality，whilst the lower negative emotionality they reached. Moreover，the lower educational background they got，the lower positive emotionality and the higher negative emotionality they reached. In conclusion, CNTS is applicable to Chinese to reflect their neuroticism. 基于前人的研究进一步探索中国人神经质结构，旨在编制出能够全面地、准确地反映中国人神经质的测量工具。采用文献调查和专家咨询法拟定初始量表，通过两轮施测获得由正性情绪（积极乐观）和负性情绪（抑郁焦虑、冲动性和情绪化）两个维度组成，共20个条目的《中国人神经质特质测评量表》（CNTS）。随后通过大样本施测建立量表常模。数据结果显示，该量表解释总方差的59.349%；总量表及其两个分量表信度、效度良好。常模结果显示，中国人神经质水平区间在M±SD=59.07±7.287（正性情绪维度得分M±SD=21.61±6.944，负性情绪维度得分M±SD=31.46±11.970）；神经质总分在性别、年龄段和受教育程度上均不存在差异性；但两个分量表在年龄与受教育程度得分上显示年龄段越小，正性情绪维度得分越高，负性情绪维度得分越低；学历背景越低，正性情绪维度得分越低，负性情绪维度得分越高。研究结果表明《中国人神经质特质测评量表》具有良好的信度与效度，是适用于测评中国人神经质特质的可靠量表。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0306065
• Cite: 古慧仪，张婷芳，刘建鹏，等．中国人神经质特质结构分析及量表编制［J］．中国心理学前沿，2021，3（6）：538-551．