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当代大学生身体属性与自我评价的关系及其性别差异分析

Analysis on the Relationship between Physical Attributes and Self-evaluation of Contemporary College Students and Its Gender Differences

Psychology of China / 2021,3(6): 630-636 / 2021-07-15 1189 634

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• Authors: 侠牧 莫伟
• Information:

  广西民族大学教育科学学院，南宁

• Keywords:
  Height; Weight; Self-esteem; General Self-efficacy; College Students
  身高; 体重; 自尊; 一般自我效能; 大学生
• Abstract: To explore the influence of height and weight on self-esteem and general self-efficacy of contemporary college students, scales were used for 436 college students (273 girls). The results demonstrated that when both height and weight as predictor, then neither can predict the level of selfesteem. Only the height, but not weight can positively predict the level of general self-efficacy, and this effect only work on girls, but not boys. These results demonstrated that, on the one hand, in the era of diversified values, body attributes are no longer used as the basis for contemporary college students to judge whether they are worthy of love by themselves, on the other hand, the confidence of contemporary female college students to cope with the general environment is more easily affected by their body height. 为了探索身高和体重对当代大学生自我评价的影响，采用问卷调查法对436 名大学生（273 女）进行施测。研究结果表明，若是同时考虑身高和体重的影响，则两者均不能预测自尊水平；当体重的影响得到控制后，则身高可以显著正向预测女性大学生的一般自我效能水平，反之，当身高的影响得到控制后，体重却不能预测大学生的一般自我效能水平，并且该结果没有性别差异。这些结果说明一方面，在价值观多元化时代，身体属性不再作为当代大学生衡量自身是否优秀，是否值得自我喜爱的重要依据，另一方面，当代女性大学生的应对一般环境的信心更加容易受到其身体高度的影响。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0306075
• Cite: 侠牧，莫伟．当代大学生身体属性与自我评价的关系及其性别差异分析［J］．中国心理学前沿，2021，3（6）：630-636．