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大学新生积极心理资本对手机依赖的影响——应对方式的中介作用

The Influence of Freshmen's Positive Psychological Capital on Mobile Phone Dependence —— The Mediating Role of Coping Style

Psychology of China / 2021,3(8): 824-831 / 2021-08-30 551 851

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• Authors: 程珺婕
• Information:

  滨州医学院人文与社会科学学院，烟台

• Keywords:
  Positive psychological capital; Mobile phone dependence; Coping style; Freshmen
  积极心理资本; 手机依赖; 应对方式; 大学新生
• Abstract: In order to explore the relationship among positive psychological capital, coping style and mobile phone dependence of freshmen, and the mediating effect of coping style between them, 310 freshmen were tested with Positive Psychological Capital Scale (PPQ), Simple Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ) and Mobile Phone Dependence Scale (MPAI). A series of analysis operations were carried out by SPSS, and the results showed that there was a significant positive correlation between positive psychological capital and coping style (r=0.42, p<0.01), a significant negative correlation between positive psychological capital and mobile phone dependence (r=-0.28, p<0.01), and a significant negative correlation between coping style and mobile phone dependence (R =-0.31, p<0.01). Positive psychological capital can also indirectly predict college freshmen’s mobile phone dependence behavior through coping style, and coping style plays a partial mediating role between positive psychological capital and mobile phone dependence behavior, with a mediating effect ratio of 34.74%. The results of this study reveal that the level of positive psychological capital can directly affect freshmen’s mobile phone dependence behavior, and can also indirectly affect their mobile phone dependence behavior through coping styles. 为探讨积极心理资本、应对方式和大学新生手机依赖的关系，以及应对方式在二者之间的中介效应，本研究采用积极心理资本量表（PPQ）、简易应对方式问卷（SCSQ）和手机依赖量表（MPAI）对310 名大学新生进行施测。运用统计软件SPSS 进行一系列分析操作，结果表明：大学新生积极心理资本与应对方式存在显著正相关（r=0.42，p<0.01），积极心理资本与手机依赖呈显著负相关（r=-0.28，p<0.01），应对方式与手机依赖呈显著负相关（r=-0.31，p<0.01）；积极心理资本还可以通过应对方式间接预测大学新生的手机依赖行为，应对方式在积极心理资本和手机依赖行为之间起部分中介作用，中介效应比例为34.74%。本研究结果揭示了积极心理资本水平可以直接影响大学新生的手机依赖行为，也能通过应对方式间接影响其手机 依赖行为。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0308098
• Cite: 程珺婕．大学新生积极心理资本对手机依赖的影响——应对方式的中介作用［J］．中国心理学前沿，2021，3（8）：824-831．