Abstract:
Abstract: Objective: To explore the cross-lag effect of perceived stress and depression in armed police recruits. Methods: A cluster sampling method was used to select 1,050 recruits from a certain unit of the armed police, and the Perceived Stress Scale (PPS) and Depression Self-Rating Scale (SDS) were used for interviews and evaluation. Results: (1) There were significant differences in psychological capital and psychological adaptation before and after testing; (2) Perceived pressure before and after testing was significantly positively correlated with the total score of depression; (3) The results of cross-lag analysis showed that perceptual pressure before and after testing can be positive Significantly predict post-test depression, and pre-test depression can positively predict post-test perceived pressure. Conclusion: Perceived pressure and depression of armed police recruits present a positive mutual predictive effect.
目的:探讨武警新兵知觉压力和抑郁的交叉滞后作用。方法:采用整群抽样方法抽取武警某部新兵 1050 名,使用知觉压力量表(PPS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行访谈和测评。结果:(1)前后测心理资本和心理适应均存在显著差异;(2)前后测的知觉压力和抑郁总分呈显著正相关关系;(3)交叉滞后分析结果显示,前测知觉压力可以正向显著预测后测抑郁,前测抑郁可以正向预测后测知觉压力。结论:武警新兵知觉压力和抑郁呈现正向相互预测作用。