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武警新兵知觉压力和抑郁的交叉滞后分析

A Cross-Lag Analysis of Perceived Pressure and Depression in Armed Police Recruits

中国心理学前沿 / 2021,3(7)：756-761 / 2021-08-09 389 465

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• 作者： 赵波      马瑞      张志群     
• 单位：

  武警后勤学院，天津
  

• 关键词： 知觉压力；抑郁；交叉滞后分析
• Perceived pressure; Depression; Cross-lag analysis
• 摘要： 目的：探讨武警新兵知觉压力和抑郁的交叉滞后作用。方法：采用整群抽样方法抽取武警某部新兵 1050 名，使用知觉压力量表（PPS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）进行访谈和测评。结果：（1）前后测心理资本和心理适应均存在显著差异；（2）前后测的知觉压力和抑郁总分呈显著正相关关系；（3）交叉滞后分析结果显示，前测知觉压力可以正向显著预测后测抑郁，前测抑郁可以正向预测后测知觉压力。结论：武警新兵知觉压力和抑郁呈现正向相互预测作用。
• Abstract: Objective: To explore the cross-lag effect of perceived stress and depression in armed police recruits. Methods: A cluster sampling method was used to select 1,050 recruits from a certain unit of the armed police, and the Perceived Stress Scale (PPS) and Depression Self-Rating Scale (SDS) were used for interviews and evaluation. Results: (1) There were significant differences in psychological capital and psychological adaptation before and after testing; (2) Perceived pressure before and after testing was significantly positively correlated with the total score of depression; (3) The results of cross-lag analysis showed that perceptual pressure before and after testing can be positive Significantly predict post-test depression, and pre-test depression can positively predict post-test perceived pressure. Conclusion: Perceived pressure and depression of armed police recruits present a positive mutual predictive effect.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0303091
• 引用： 赵波，马瑞，张志群．武警新兵知觉压力和抑郁的交叉滞后分析［J］．中国心理学前沿，2021，3（7）：756-761．