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大学生孤独感与智能手机成瘾的关系：错失恐惧的中介作用

The Relationship between College Students’ Loneliness and Smartphone Addiction: the Mediating Role of Missing Fear

中国心理学前沿 / 2021,3(8)：902- 916 / 2021-09-02 582 405

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• 作者： 吕心雨¹      董及美²     
• 单位：

  1．杭州师范大学经亨颐教育学院，杭州；
  2．济南大学教育与心理科学学院，济南

• 关键词： 孤独感；智能手机成瘾；错失恐惧；中介效应
• Loneliness; Missed fear; Smartphone addiction; Mediating effect
• 摘要： 随着近年来智能手机的快速普及，大学生对手机的成因现象愈演愈烈，智能手机再给人们带来方便的同时也使部分大学生沉迷手机，影响其学业和正常生活。通过对以往研究的学习，发现目前对手机成瘾的研究围绕在自尊、性别、控制源和孤独感等方面，且上述因素对智能手机成瘾都有一定的预测作用。本文试图探究孤独感和错失恐惧对手机成瘾的影响路径，以便为大学生智能手机成瘾提供新的解释和应对意见。 本文以作者所在学校的学生为研究对象，通过问卷发放、随机抽样的方法选取被试，共回收问卷265份。研究工具有孤独感量表(Loneliness Scales,University of California,UCLA)、错失恐惧量表(FOMOs)和手机成瘾量表，结果如下： (1)大学男生的孤独感高于女生，大学男生对APP更新的要求高于女生，错失恐惧和智能手机成瘾在性别上没有差异。 (2)大学生孤独感、错失恐惧和智能手机成瘾之间存在相关关系。孤独感水越高的个体错失恐惧越高；孤独感越高，智能手机成瘾程度越深；错失恐惧水平高的个体智能手机成瘾情况越明显。 (3)错失恐惧在孤独感和大学生智能手机成瘾之间起部分中介作用。
• With the rapid popularization of smart phones in recent years, the causes of college students' mobile phones have intensified. Smartphones have brought convenience to people, and some college students have indulged their mobile phones, affecting their academic and normal life.Through the study of previous studies, it is found that the current research on mobile phone addiction is centered on self-esteem, gender, control source and loneliness, and the above factors have certain predictive effects on smartphone addiction.This paper attempts to explore the path of loneliness and missed fear on mobile phone addiction, in order to provide new explanations and responses for college students' smartphone addiction. In this paper, the students in the author's school were selected as the research object. The subjects were selected by questionnaire and random sampling, and a total of 265 questionnaires were collected. Research tools include the Loneliness Scales (University of California, UCLA), Lost Fear Scales (FOMOs), and Cell Phone Addiction Scales. The results are as follows: (1)University boys have higher loneliness than girls, college boys have higher requirements for APP renewal than girls, and there is no difference in gender between missed fear and smartphone addiction. (2)There is a correlation between college students' loneliness, missed fear and smartphone addiction. The higher the loneliness, the higher the fear of missing the individual; the higher the loneliness, the deeper the degree of addiction to the smartphone; the more obvious the addiction of the individual with the high level of fear. (3)Missing fear plays a part in mediating between loneliness and college students' smartphone addiction.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0308107
• 引用： 吕心雨，董及美．大学生孤独感与智能手机成瘾的关系：错失恐惧的中介作用［J］．中国心理学前沿，2021，3（8）：902- 916．