Abstract:
This paper revised the Chinese version of the Materialism-PostMaterialism Index (R-MPMI) and examined differences in values across populations. 182 and 434 subjects completed the initial and retest, respectively. The exploratory factor analysis showed that the materialism and post-materialism indexes of the Chinese version of the R-MPMI each had one dimension; the validation factor showed that the one-factor models of the materialism and post-materialism indexes met the psychometric criteria, and the fit indices were above 0.90; the reliability coefficients of the materialism and post-materialism indexes of the Chinese version of the R-MPMI were above 0.80; materialism and post-materialism were significantly negatively correlated, materialism was significantly different by gender, and post-materialism was significantly positively correlated with age, there were differences in post-materialism scores among subjects with different education. The results indicate that the Chinese version of the R-MPMI index has good reliability and validity and can be used as an applied tool to measure materialism and post-materialism values.
本文对物质主义—后物质主义量表(R-MPMI)进行了中文版修订,并对不同人群的价值观差异进行了检验。182和434名被试分别完成了初测和再测。探索性因素分析表明,中文版R-MPMI的物质主义量表和后物质主义量表各有1个维度; 验证性因素表明,物质主义和后物质主义量表的单因素模型符合心理测量学标准,各项拟合指数皆在0.90以上;中文版R-MPMI物质主义、后物质主义量表的各项信度系数均在0.80以上;物质主义和后物质主义呈显著负相关,物质主义在性别上存在显著差异,后物质主义与年龄呈显著正相关,不同学历的被试在后物质主义得分上具有差异性。结果表明,中文版R-MPMI量表具有良好的信效度,可以作为测量物质主义、后物质主义价值观的应用工具。