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空巢中年人心理健康状况和生活满意度调查研究

Investigation on the Mental Health Status and Life Satisfaction of Middle-aged People in Empty Nest

中国心理学前沿 / 2021,3(12)：1544-1554 / 2021-12-23 291 330

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• 作者： 王泽然     
• 单位：

  苏州科技大学教育学院，苏州

• 关键词： 空巢中年人；心理健康；生活满意度
• Empty middle-aged people; Mental health; Life satisfaction
• 摘要： 本研究采用《症状自评量表（Self-reporting Inventory）》（SCL-90）以及《生活满意度指数量表》（LSIA），对184 名空巢中年人进行了调查，旨在了解目前空巢中年人的心理健康水平和生活满意度现状，并探索其心理健康状况和生活满意度的关系，为提高空巢中年人的心理健康水平及生活满意程度提供一定的参考依据。研究结果表明：（1）空巢中年人心理健康水平和空巢满意度在居住地、婚姻状况、空巢年限、休闲活动参与频率、孩子取得成就以及与孩子联系频率上有显著差异；（2）空巢中年人心理健康水平与生活满意度呈显著的正相关。
• In this study, 184 middle-aged empty-nesters were investigated using the Self-assessment Index(SCL-90) and the Life Satisfaction Index Scale(LSIA). The aim is to understand the current situation of mental health and life satisfaction of middle-aged people in empty nests, and to explore the relationship between their mental health status and life satisfaction, so as to provide a certain reference for improving the mental health level and life satisfaction of middle-aged people in empty nests. The results showed that:(1) There were significant differences in the level of mental health and satisfaction in the middle age of empty nest in place of residence, marital status, length of empty nest, frequency of leisure activities, children’s achievements and frequency of contact with children; (2) There was a significant positive correlation between the level of mental health of middle-aged people in empty nests and life satisfaction.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0312176
• 引用： 王泽然．空巢中年人心理健康状况和生活满意度调查研究［J］．中国心理学前沿，2021，3（12）：1544-1554．