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大学生抑郁、网络使用偏好与网络成瘾的关系

The Relations Among Depression, Internet Use preference and Internet Addiction of College students

Psychology of China / 2021,3(12): 1587-1596 / 2021-12-30 729 702

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• Authors: 牛宇洁¹ 雷丹濛¹² 赵航¹ 马雪丽¹ 李思奕¹ 金灿灿¹
• Information:

  1．北京林业大学人文学院心理学系，北京；
  2．广州博冠信息科技有限公司，广州

• Keywords:
  State depression; Trait depression; Internet use preference; Internet addiction
  状态抑郁; 特质抑郁; 网络使用偏好; 网络成瘾
• Abstract: Objective: To investigate the relations among state depression, trait depression, Internet use preference and Internet addiction of college students. Methods: 403 college students were measured by the Maryland Trait-State Depression Scale, Internet Use Preference Questionnaire and Internet Addiction Test. Results: (1) State depression, trait depression, social entertainment preference, life service preference, video game preference were significantly positively correlated with Internet addiction. (2) State depression partially mediated the relation between life service preference and Internet addiction, and the relation between video game preference and Internet addiction. Life service preference and video game preference, respectively, partially mediated the relation between trait depression and Internet addiction. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that effective monitoring of individual Internet use and cultivating positive emotions are beneficial to the intervention and prevention of Internet addiction. 目的：考察大学生的状态抑郁、特质抑郁、网络使用偏好和网络成瘾的关系及潜在的作用机制。方法：采用《马里兰特质—状态抑郁量表》《网络使用偏好问卷》和《网络成瘾测验》对403 名大学生进行测量。结果：（1）状态抑郁、特质抑郁、社交娱乐偏好、生活服务偏好和电子游戏偏好与网络成瘾存在显著正相关。（2）状态抑郁在生活服务偏好与网络成瘾、电子游戏偏好与网络成瘾之间起部分中介作用，生活服务偏好和电子游戏偏好均在特质抑郁与网络成瘾之间起部分中介作用。结论：本研究结果表明有效监控个体的网络使用情况，培养积极情绪，有利于干预和预防网络成瘾。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0312181
• Cite: 牛宇洁，雷丹濛，赵航，等．大学生抑郁、网络使用偏好与网络成瘾的关系［J］．中国心理学前沿，2021，3（12）：1587-1596．