Keywords:
State depression; Trait depression; Internet use preference; Internet addiction
状态抑郁;特质抑郁;网络使用偏好;网络成瘾
Abstract:
Objective: To investigate the relations among state depression, trait depression, Internet use
preference and Internet addiction of college students. Methods: 403 college students were measured by
the Maryland Trait-State Depression Scale, Internet Use Preference Questionnaire and Internet Addiction
Test. Results: (1) State depression, trait depression, social entertainment preference, life service preference,
video game preference were significantly positively correlated with Internet addiction. (2) State depression
partially mediated the relation between life service preference and Internet addiction, and the relation
between video game preference and Internet addiction. Life service preference and video game preference,
respectively, partially mediated the relation between trait depression and Internet addiction. Conclusion:
The results of this study indicate that effective monitoring of individual Internet use and cultivating
positive emotions are beneficial to the intervention and prevention of Internet addiction.
目的:考察大学生的状态抑郁、特质抑郁、网络使用偏好和网络成瘾的关系及潜在的作用机制。方法:采用《马里兰特质—状态抑郁量表》《网络使用偏好问卷》和《网络成瘾测验》对403 名大学生进行测量。结果:(1)状态抑郁、特质抑郁、社交娱乐偏好、生活服务偏好和电子游戏偏好与网络成瘾存在显著正相关。(2)状态抑郁在生活服务偏好与网络成瘾、电子游戏偏好与网络成瘾之间起部分中介作用,生活服务偏好和电子游戏偏好均在特质抑郁与网络成瘾之间起部分中介作用。结论:本研究结果表明有效监控个体的网络使用情况,培养积极情绪,有利于干预和预防网络成瘾。