Keywords:
Campus exclusion; Life satisfaction; Self-compassion; High school students
校园排斥;生活满意度;自我同情;高中生
Abstract:
Objective: This study mainly explores the relationship among high school students’ campus
exclusion, life satisfaction and self-compassion. The study used the “Adolescent School Exclusion
Questionnaire”, “Self-Compassion Scale” and “Life Satisfaction Scale” to test 614 high school students,
and 575 valid questionnaires were recovered. The results showed that: (1) The gender difference in life
satisfaction was significant (t=-2.10, p=0.036), and girls were significantly higher than boys. The grade
difference of life satisfaction was significant (F=3.70, p<0.05), and the second grade was significantly
higher than the first and third grade. (2) Campus exclusion was significantly negatively correlated with
life satisfaction (r=-0.44, p<0.01) and self-compassion (r=-0.33, p<0.01); life satisfaction was significantly
positively correlated with self-compassion (r=-0.33, p<0.01) =0.35, p<0.01). (3) Self-compassion played
a partial mediating role in the impact of school exclusion on life satisfaction, the model fitting index
was good, χ2/df=4.820, RMSEA=0.082, CFI=0.921, IFI=0.921, NFI=0.903, and the mediation The effect
accounted for 21.76% of the total effect. Research shows that campus exclusion not only directly and
negatively affects the life satisfaction of high school students, but also indirectly affects life satisfaction
through self-compassion.
目的:本研究主要探讨高中生校园排斥、生活满意度与自我同情的关系。研究采用《青少年校园排斥问卷》《自我同情量表》和《生活满意度量表》对614 名高中生进行施测,回收有效问卷575 份。结果显示:(1)生活满意度的性别差异显著(t=-2.10,p=0.036),女生显著高于男生。生活满意度的年级差异显著(F=3.70,p<0.05),高二年级显著大于高一、高三年级。(2)校园排斥与生活满意度(r=-0.44,p<0.01)、自我同情(r=-0.33,p<0.01)均呈显著负相关;生活满意度与自我同情呈显著正相关(r=0.35,p<0.01)。
(3)自我同情在校园排斥对生活满意度的影响中起部分中介作用,模型拟合指数良好,χ2/df=4.820,RMSEA=0.082,CFI=0.921,IFI=0.921,NFI=0.903,且中介效应占总效应的21.76%。研究表明,校园排斥不仅直接负向影响高中生的生活满意度,还可通过自我同情间接影响生活满意度。