Abstract:
Anger rumination refers to the individual immersed in anger, unconsciously recalling past
experiences of anger, thinking repeatedly about the causes of anger, the cognitive process of potential
consequences, which affects the individual's aggressive behavior. The study found that both longitudinal
prediction and anger rumination experiments proved that anger ruminants were risk factors for
aggressive behavior. The psychological mechanisms that affect the relationship between anger rumination
and aggression mainly include understanding social support and hostile attribution bias. At the same
time, their relationship will also be regulated by both risk and protective factors, such as individual
characteristics, traumatic experience and effort control. Interventions against angry ruminants in
aggressive behavior are key to improving individual cognitive and emotional self-control. Future studies
could improve the measurement method and improve the interaction between different types of angry
ruminants and different attack subclasses to gain a comprehensive and systematic understanding of the
relationship between the two.
愤怒反刍指个体沉浸在愤怒情绪中,无意识地回忆起过去的愤怒经历,反复思考愤怒的原因、潜在后果的认知过程,它影响着个体的攻击行为。研究发现,纵向预测和愤怒反刍实验都能验证愤怒反刍是攻击行为的风险因素。而影响愤怒反刍和攻击行为关系的心理机制主要包括领悟社会支持和敌意归因偏向。同时,它们的关系会也受到风险性和保护性两方面因素的调节,如个体特点、创伤性经历和努力控制等。针对愤怒反刍对攻击性行为的干预关键在提高个体认知和情绪方面的自我控制力。未来研究可以通过改进测量方法,完善不同类别的愤怒反刍对不同攻击亚类之间的交互研究,以全面系统地了解两者之间的关系。