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愤怒反刍对攻击性行为的影响

The Influence of Anger Rumination on Aggressive Behavior

中国心理学前沿 / 2022,4(1)：54-63 / 2022-02-08 236 422

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• 作者： 郭瑜      项锦晶      杨杨      程子璇     
• 单位：

  北京林业大学，北京

• 关键词： 愤怒反刍；攻击性行为；领悟社会支持；敌意归因偏向
• Anger rumination; Aggressive behavior; Comprehend social support; Hostility attribution bias
• 摘要： 愤怒反刍指个体沉浸在愤怒情绪中，无意识地回忆起过去的愤怒经历，反复思考愤怒的原因、潜在后果的认知过程，它影响着个体的攻击行为。研究发现，纵向预测和愤怒反刍实验都能验证愤怒反刍是攻击行为的风险因素。而影响愤怒反刍和攻击行为关系的心理机制主要包括领悟社会支持和敌意归因偏向。同时，它们的关系会也受到风险性和保护性两方面因素的调节，如个体特点、创伤性经历和努力控制等。针对愤怒反刍对攻击性行为的干预关键在提高个体认知和情绪方面的自我控制力。未来研究可以通过改进测量方法，完善不同类别的愤怒反刍对不同攻击亚类之间的交互研究，以全面系统地了解两者之间的关系。
• Anger rumination refers to the individual immersed in anger, unconsciously recalling past experiences of anger, thinking repeatedly about the causes of anger, the cognitive process of potential consequences, which affects the individual's aggressive behavior. The study found that both longitudinal prediction and anger rumination experiments proved that anger ruminants were risk factors for aggressive behavior. The psychological mechanisms that affect the relationship between anger rumination and aggression mainly include understanding social support and hostile attribution bias. At the same time, their relationship will also be regulated by both risk and protective factors, such as individual characteristics, traumatic experience and effort control. Interventions against angry ruminants in aggressive behavior are key to improving individual cognitive and emotional self-control. Future studies could improve the measurement method and improve the interaction between different types of angry ruminants and different attack subclasses to gain a comprehensive and systematic understanding of the relationship between the two.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0401008
• 引用： 郭瑜，项锦晶，杨杨，等．愤怒反刍对攻击性行为的影响［J］．中国心理学前沿，2022，4（1）：54-63．