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双语经验对少数民族老年人认知抑制能力的影响

Effects of Bilingual Experience on Cognitive Inhibition in Ethnic Minority Elderly People

Psychology of China / 2022,4(2): 173-181 / 2022-02-22 436 537

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• Authors: 熊新秀
• Information:

  西南大学心理学部，重庆

• Keywords:
  Bilingual experience; Flanker conflict; Cognitive inhibition; Conflict adaptation effect
  双语经验; Flanker 冲突; 认知抑制; 冲突适应效应
• Abstract: Objective: to explore whether bilingual experience has an effect on the cognitive inhibition of the elderly in ethnic minorities. Methods: Flanker lateral inhibition paradigm was used to test the bilingual elderly and monolingual elderly in yi and han. Results: the conflict adaptation of monolingual elderly was significantly greater than that of bilingual elderly. Conclusion: the conflict adaptive ability of yi - han bilingual elderly is better than that of monolingual han elderly, which indicates that bilingualism has a promoting effect on individual cognitive inhibition. 目的：探讨双语经验是否对少数民族老年人的认知抑制功能产生影响。方法：利用经典Flanker 侧抑制范式对彝汉双语老年人和汉语单语老年人进行测试。结果：汉语单语老年人的冲突适应量显著大于彝汉双语老年人的冲突适应量。结论：彝汉双语老年人冲突适应能力优于汉语单语老年人，说明双语经验对少数民族老年人的认知抑制能力具有促进作用。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0402022
• Cite: 熊新秀．双语经验对少数民族老年人认知抑制能力的影响［J］．中国心理学前沿，2022，4（2）：173-181．