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自恋对道德虚伪的影响—— 心理特权与特质自我控制的链式中介作用

The Influence of Narcissism on Moral Hypocrisy: The Chain Mediating Effect of Psychological Privilege and Self-control Trait

中国心理学前沿 / 2022,4(2)：224-233 / 2022-03-01 448 486

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• 作者： 牛荦菲      龚语菡      贺义博      姚叶     
• 单位：

  北京林业大学人文社会科学学院心理系，北京

• 关键词： 自恋；道德虚伪；心理特权；自我控制；中介模型
• Narcissism; Moral hypocrisy; Psychological privilege; Self-control; Chain mediation model
• 摘要： 道德虚伪是一种普遍的道德现象，对其进行研究具有重要的社会意义。本研究以自恋特质为自变量，在理论分析的基础上提出了心理特权和自我控制对自恋和道德虚伪的链式中介效应模型。对 187 名大学生进行问卷调查，结果表明：（1）自恋与心理特权显著正相关，与特质自我控制显著负相关；（2）心理特权与特质自我控制显著负相关。研究为高自恋者的情绪和行为表现提供了理论依据。但由于量表选取等因素，自恋与道德虚伪间的相关不显著，无法进行中介作用分析。结论显示，高自恋群体拥有更高的心理特权和较低的自我控制能力，心理特权高的群体自我控制能力较弱，未来应进一步对道德虚伪量表进行修订，以期得到更可靠的研究结果并提出一些有效的干预方法帮助高自恋人群的心态和生活有所改变。
• Moral hypocrisy is a common moral phenomenon, so it’s of great social significance to discuss it. Based on the theoretical analysis, this study takes narcissism as the independent variable, proposing a chain mediation model of psychological privilege and self-control on narcissism and moral hypocrisy. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 187 college students. Results showed that: (1) Narcissism is positively correlated with psychological privilege while negatively correlated with self-control trait; (2) Psychological privilege is negatively correlated with self-control trait. This study confirmed part of the model, which provides a theoretical basis for the emotional and behavioral performance of high narcissists. However, due to the scale selection and other factors, the correlation between narcissism and moral hypocrisy is not significant. Future researches could further revise the moral hypocrisy scale in order to get more reliable results.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0402028
• 引用： 牛荦菲，龚语菡，贺义博，等．自恋对道德虚伪的影响——心理特权与特质自我控制的链式中介作用［J］．中国心理学前沿，2022，4（2）：224-233．