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父母心理灵活性及其养育心理灵活性对儿童及青少年的影响综述

A Review of the Effects of Parents’ Psychological Flexibility and Parental Psychological Flexibility on Children and Adolescents

Psychology of China / 2022,4(3): 345-352 / 2022-03-29 483 771

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• Authors: 朱丽莎     
• Information:

  西南交通大学希望学院，成都

• Keywords: Psychological flexibility; Parental psychological flexibility; Children; Adolescents; Mental health 心理灵活性；养育心理灵活性；儿童；青少年；心理健康
• Abstract: Psychological flexibility is the basis of mental health. Parents’ psychological flexibility and parental psychological flexibility will affect the emotional and social development and physical health of children and adolescents. Parenting styles, family functions, and parent-child relationships may mediate the association between parents’ psychological flexibility and child and adolescent development. Through the intervention and training of Acceptance Commitment Therapy (ACT) and mindful parenting, parents’ psychological flexibility has been significantly improved, thereby improving parents’ parenting behaviors and having a positive impact on the development of children and adolescents. Future research can explore the impact on the cognitive development of children and adolescents, the other mechanism, and effects of intervention or training in different types of families. 心理灵活性是心理健康的基础。父母的心理灵活性及养育心理灵活性对儿童及青少年的情绪和社会性的发展、身体健康状态均会造成影响，并且这种影响主要是通过影响其教养方式、家庭功能、亲子关系来实现。通过接纳承诺疗法（ACT）和正念养育的干预与训练，父母的心理灵活性得到显著提升，从而改善父母的养育行为，对儿童及青少年的发展产生积极影响。未来研究可以探讨父母心理灵活性及养育心理灵活性对儿童及青少年认知发展的影响，进一步探究作用机制，在不同群体的家庭中开展干预训练。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0403043
• Cite: 朱丽莎．父母心理灵活性及其养育心理灵活性对儿童及青少年的影响综述［J］．中国心理学前沿，2022，4（3）：345-352．