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新冠肺炎疫情期间大学生的社交焦虑以及状态—特质焦虑状况调查

A Survey of Social Anxiety and State-trait Anxiety Among College Students During the COVID-19 Epidemic

Psychology of China / 2022,4(3): 378-386 / 2022-04-02 686 1330

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• Authors: 张傲雪 杨家豪 姚马可伦
• Information:

  苏州大学心理学系，苏州

• Keywords:
  COVID-19 epidemic; Social anxiety; State-trait anxiety
  新冠疫情; 社交焦虑; 状态—特质焦虑
• Abstract: Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, many college students have experienced symptoms of anxiety. College students’ anxiety due to the epidemic can have a negative impact on the whole society, so we wanted to understand and specifically measure college students’ social anxiety by developing an anxiety profile scale for college students during the epidemic. The researcher briefly classified college students’ social anxiety into three types: social anxiety, state anxiety, and trait anxiety, and tried to explore which demographic variables and epidemic-related factors affect college students’ social anxiety and state-trait anxiety. The statistical results show that the questionnaire design has a certain degree of validity and reliability. Meanwhile, college students who were the only children in their family exhibited significantly higher state-trait anxiety than those who were not the only children, and that poor intimate relationship status and undergoing multiple nucleic acid tests significantly increased college students’ anxiety about the epidemic. 新冠疫情爆发以来，许多大学生都出现了焦虑的症状。大学生因疫情而产生的焦虑会给整个社会带来不良的影响，因此我们希望通过编制疫情期间大学生的焦虑情况量表来了解并具体测量大学生的社交焦虑状况。调研团队将大学生的社交焦虑简单分为社交焦虑、状态焦虑以及特质焦虑三种类型，并尝试挖掘哪些人口学变量和疫情相关的因素会影响大学生的社交焦虑与状态特质焦虑。统计结果显示，问卷编制具有一定的有效性和可靠性。并且，作为独生子女的大学生表现出的状态—特质焦虑状况显著高于非独生子女的大学生，而不良的亲密关系状况以及接受多次核酸检测会显著提升大学生对疫情的焦虑情绪。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0403048
• Cite: 张傲雪，杨家豪，姚马可伦．新冠肺炎疫情期间大学生的社交焦虑以及状态—特质焦虑状况调查［J］．中国心理学前沿，2022，4（3）：378-386．