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情绪启动范式及其实际应用

The Affective Priming Paradigm and its Practical Application

Psychology of China / 2022,4(4): 548-557 / 2022-05-07 659 1951

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• Authors: 曾雪玲¹ 盛悦¹ 王婧¹ 张力元¹ 徐雨萱¹ 耿立波¹²
• Information:

  1．江苏师范大学语言科学与艺术学院，徐州；
  2．江苏省语言与认知神经科学重点实验室，语言能力协同创新中心，徐州

• Keywords:
  Emotional priming; Emotional induction; Psychological mechanism; Unconscious
  情绪启动; 情绪诱发; 心理机制; 无意识
• Abstract: Emotion is a psychological phenomenon that is widely concerned in the field of psychological research. Researchers mainly use emotion priming as a manipulable way to explore the interaction mechanism between emotion and cognition. Emotional priming usually refers to the cognitive behavioral changes when the priming stimulus and the target stimulus have the same or different emotional colors. Focusing on emotional priming, the current study will discuss the paradigm of emotional priming, the method of emotional induction, the psychological mechanism and the practical application of emotional priming, in order to provide a systematic review and reference for emotional research. 情绪是心理学研究领域普遍关注的心理现象，而在考察情绪与个体认知关系的研究中，研究者们主要采用情绪启动这一种可操纵的方式来实现二者交互机制的探讨。情绪启动通常是指当启动刺激和靶刺激具有相同或者不同的情绪色彩时，个体的反应与之产生对应的认知行为的变化。本文将围绕情绪启动，展开论述情绪启动的范式、情绪诱发的方法、心理机制以及情绪启动的实际应用，以期为情研究提供较为系统的梳理和参考。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0404067
• Cite: 曾雪玲，盛悦，王婧，等．情绪启动范式及其实际应用［J］．中国心理学前沿，2022，4（4）：548-557．