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基于抑制控制和奖赏加工视角的 自闭症谱系障碍欺骗损伤

Deception Impairment in Autism Spectrum Disorder From the Perspective of Inhibitory Control and Reward Processing

Psychology of China / 2022,4(4): 539-547 / 2022-05-07 438 615

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• Authors: 黄博文
• Information:

  上海师范大学，上海

• Keywords:
  Deception; Autism spectrum disorder; Inhibition control; Reward processing
  欺骗; 自闭症谱系障碍; 抑制控制; 奖赏加工
• Abstract: Deception is an important means and skill of social communication. Previous studies have found that individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are generally difficult to acquire this skill, which seriously affects their quality of social life. Deception often involves executive function and reward processing. Therefore, the impairment of executive function and reward processing may be the main reason why ASD individuals are difficult to deceive. Future research should explore the relationship between deception injury and executive function and reward processing ability of individuals with ASD and its neural mechanism, and provide targeted interventions to promote socialization of individuals with ASD. 欺骗是重要的社会交往手段和技巧，以往研究发现自闭症谱系障碍个体（ASDs）一般难以习得该技巧，这严重地影响了他们的社会生活质量。欺骗往往涉及到抑制控制和奖赏加工的参与，因此，ASD个体的抑制控制和奖赏加工的损伤可能是导致其难以进行欺骗的主要原因。未来的研究应当探索ASD个体欺骗损伤及其抑制控制与奖赏加工能力之间的关系及其神经机制，并针对性的进行干预，从而促进ASD个体的社会化。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0404066
• Cite: 黄博文．基于抑制控制和奖赏加工视角的自闭症谱系障碍欺骗损伤［J］．中国心理学前沿，2022，4（4）：539-547．