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在押男性罪犯狱内危险性评估简表的编制

Compilation of Risk Assessment Table for Male Prisoners in Prison

Psychology of China / 2022,4(6): 669-674 / 2022-06-24 453 808

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• Authors: 杨骥 赵政威
• Information:

  湖南省津市监狱, 常德

• Keywords:
  Criminal; Danger in prison; Assessment; Questionnaire compiled
  罪犯; 狱内危险性; 评估; 问卷编制
• Abstract: Objective: To develop a brief assessment table suitable for adult male offenders in prison. Methods: On the basis of synthesizing the existing research results and open questionnaire survey, the theoretical dimension of criminal danger was constructed, and the risk assessment table in prison was prepared. The final questionnaire was then developed through exploratory factor analysis of 5180 prisoners in custody. Results: The final questionnaire was composed of 30 items, including history of risky behavior, dangerous ideation (planning), physical and mental illness, major life events and other four dimensions, and predicted three risk tendencies of violence, suicide and escape. The questionnaire was significantly correlated with Copa-TL, indicating good empirical validity. The Cronbach α coefficient of the questionnaire is 0.701, and the split and half reliability is 0.754, indicating that the questionnaire has good reliability. Conclusion: The reliability and validity of the questionnaire are good, and it can be used as a screening tool for the risk of adult male prisoners in prison. 目的：编制适应于在押成年男性罪犯狱内危险性的评估简表。方法：在综合已有研究成果和开放式问卷调查的基础上，建构罪犯危险性的理论维度，并据此编制罪犯狱内危险性评估简表；然后通过对在押5180 名罪犯的探索性因素分析形成最终问卷。结果：最终问卷由30 个项目组成，包括危险行为史、危险意念（计划）、身心疾病、重大生活事件等四个维度，预测暴力、自杀、脱逃三种危险倾向；问卷与COPA-TL 显著相关，表明问卷实证效度良好；问卷的Cronbach α 系数为0.701，分半信度为0.754，说明问卷信度较好。结论：该问卷的信、效度较好，可以作为在押成年男性罪犯狱内危险性的筛查工具。
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0406082
• Cite: 杨骥，赵政威．在押男性罪犯狱内危险性评估简表的编制［J］．中国心理学前沿，2022，4（6）：669-674．