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家庭冲突对青少年心理健康的影响：社交焦虑和反刍思维的链式中介作用

The Impact of Family Conflict on Adolescents’ Mental Health: The Chain Mediating Effect of Social Anxiety and Rumination

中国心理学前沿 / 2022,4(7)：823-831 / 2022-08-03 260 314

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• 作者： 王若丹     
• 单位：

  浙江工业大学教育科学与技术学院，杭州

• 关键词： 家庭冲突；心理健康；社交焦虑；反刍思维；青少年
• Family conflict; Mental health; Social anxiety; Rumination; Adolescent
• 摘要： 目的：本研究考察家庭冲突与青少年心理健康的关系及社交焦虑和反刍思维在其中所产生的影响。方法：采用家庭环境量表中的冲突分量表、青少年社交焦虑量表、反刍反应量表和长处与困难问卷对717 名青少年进行调查。结果：（1）青少年家庭冲突、社交焦虑和反刍思维两两之间呈显著正相关，青少年的心理健康与家庭冲突、社交焦虑和反刍思维呈显著负相关；（2）链式中介效应结果表明，青少年的家庭冲突通过社交焦虑和反刍思维影响其心理健康水平，其中家庭冲突→社交焦虑→心理健康的中介效应值为0.073；家庭冲突→反刍思维→心理健康的中介效应值为0.077；家庭冲突→社交焦虑→反刍思维→心理健康的中介效应值为0.047，以上经检验均为显著相关。结论：状态焦虑和反刍思维在家庭冲突与青少年心理健康之间起链式中介作用，家庭冲突不仅可以直接影响青少年的心理健康，还可以通过社交焦虑和反刍思维产生间接影响。
• Objective: This study examined the relationship between family conflict and adolescents’ mental health and the influence of social anxiety and rumination. Methods: 717 adolescents were surveyed using the conflict subscale of the Family Environment Scale, the Adolescent Social Anxiety Scale, the Rumination Response Scale and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Results: (1) There was a significant positive correlation among adolescents’ family conflict, social anxiety and rumination, and adolescents’ mental health was significantly negatively correlated with family conflict, social anxiety and rumination; (2) The results of the chain mediating effect show that the family conflict of adolescents affects their mental health through social anxiety and rumination, and the mediating effect value of “family conflict→social anxiety→mental health” is 0.073; the mediating effect value of “family conflict→rumination→mental health” is 0.077; the mediating effect value of “family conflict→social anxiety→rumination→mental health” is 0.047, and the above mediating effect values are significant. Conclusion: State anxiety and rumination play a chain mediating role between family conflict and adolescents’ mental health. Family conflict can not only directly affect adolescents’ mental health, but also indirectly affect affect through social anxiety and rumination.
• DOI： https://doi.org/10.35534/pc.0407100
• 引用： 王若丹．家庭冲突对青少年心理健康的影响：社交焦虑和反刍思维的链式中介作用［J］．中国心理学前沿，2022，4（7）：823-831．